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ANGELA MERKEL

Sarkozy and Merkel to meet on debt

France's Nicolas Sarkozy will meet counterpart Chancellor Angela Merkel on Tuesday amid market dismay over the eurozone debt crisis, but Germany warned not to expect a breakthrough on financial reform.

France’s jittery stock market dropped back into the red when a Berlin spokesman said the idea of creating eurozone bonds to spread the pain of member states’ debt problems would not be on the agenda in Paris.  

Between them, Merkel and Sarkozy lead the 17-nation eurozone’s biggest economies, and markets are watching anxiously to see whether they can boost lender confidence amid an unprecedented sovereign debt crisis.  

Last week European stock markets saw their worst losses since 2008, amid rumours that France might lose its Triple A credit rating, but Berlin remains opposed to deep reforms of the European financial system.  

Sarkozy has been pushing to turn the debt crisis into an opportunity to forge a more centralised system of controls across the eurozone, better able in Paris’ eyes to protect against future meltdowns.  

But Merkel — and German voters — oppose any bid to create what they dub a “transfer union”, in which Germany’s powerful export-led economy effectively underwrites its underperforming eurozone partners.  

Such a system would make it easier for struggling members like Greece or Portugal to finance massive public deficits, but would also transfer some of the cost of servicing these debts to German taxpayers.  

On the eve of the talks, a German spokesman said the idea of “eurobonds” to pool eurozone public debt would not even be on the agenda in Paris.  

“The German government does not consider it worthwhile talking about eurobonds at the present time,” Steffen Seibert told reporters, briefly sending French stocks into the red before they recovered slightly.  

“You are awaiting a rolling of the drums and the brightening of the skies over Europe,” he said, playing down hopes the talks will produce major developments. “There won’t be such a rolling of the drums at tomorrow’s meeting.”  

The Elysee Palace later confirmed that bonds would not be discussed.  

Until last week, France was seen as among the better performing eurozone economies, even if still lagging behind its German neighbour — but rumours, angrily denied, about a possible credit rating downgrade and the health of its banks rocked the market.  

Sarkozy was forced to abandon his sacrosanct summer holiday at a Riviera villa with his pregnant wife Carla Bruni and fly back to Paris to propose tougher austerity measures, while Merkel remained tightlipped on holiday.  

French officials say he still intends to press for an “acceleration” of reforms to Europe’s financial institutions and hopes he and Merkel will agree “common positions on the reform of the governance of the eurozone.”  

He will also push for a quicker application of decisions made last month, when European leaders found another €159 billion for Greece and broadened the scope of their rescue fund to allow it to buy government bonds.  

Over the weekend, German officials were quick to head off any talk of broader reform — rejecting both the idea of issuing joint eurobonds or of further expanding the €440-billion European Financial Stability Facility.  

“There is no sharing of debts and not an infinite amount of aid,” Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble told Der Spiegel. “There are support mechanisms that we will continue to elaborate under strict conditions.”  

Merkel and Sarkozy are to meet in Paris in the afternoon, then hold a press conference before sharing a working dinner. Afterwards, they will make recommendations to European Union President Herman Van Rompuy, Seibert said.  

Sarkozy will meet his own cabinet on Wednesday and next week, on August 24th, he is due to unveil a new round of austerity measures designed to bring France’s budget deficit down to less than three percent of its GDP by 2013.

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POLITICS

Sleep, seaside, potato soup: What will Merkel do next?

 After 16 years in charge of Europe's biggest economy, the first thing Angela Merkel wants to do when she retires from politics is take "a little nap". But what about after that?

Outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel briefly closes her eyes and smiles at a 2018 press conference in Berlin.
Outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel briefly closes her eyes at a 2018 press conference in Berlin. Aside from plans to take "a little nap" after retiring this week, she hasn't given much away about what she might do next. Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP

The veteran chancellor has been tight-lipped about what she will do after handing over the reins to her successor Olaf Scholz on December 8th.

During her four terms in office, 67-year-old Merkel was often described as the most powerful woman in the world — but she hinted recently that she will not miss being in charge.

“I will understand very quickly that all this is now someone else’s responsibility. And I think I’m going to like that situation a lot,” she said during a trip to Washington this summer.

Famous for her stamina and her ability to remain fresh after all-night meetings, Merkel once said she can store sleep like a camel stores water.

But when asked about her retirement in Washington, she replied: “Maybe I’ll try to read something, then my eyes will start to close because I’m tired, so I’ll take a little nap, and then we’ll see where I show up.”

READ ALSO: ‘Eternal’ chancellor: Germany’s Merkel to hand over power
READ ALSO: The Merkel-Raute: How a hand gesture became a brand

‘See what happens’
First elected as an MP in 1990, just after German reunification, Merkel recently suggested she had never had time to stop and reflect on what else she might like to do.

“I have never had a normal working day and… I have naturally stopped asking myself what interests me most outside politics,” she told an audience during a joint interview with Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.

“As I have reached the age of 67, I don’t have an infinite amount of time left. This means that I want to think carefully about what I want to do in the next phase of my life,” she said.

“Do I want to write, do I want to speak, do I want to go hiking, do I want to stay at home, do I want to see the world? I’ve decided to just do nothing to begin with and see what happens.”

Merkel’s predecessors have not stayed quiet for long. Helmut Schmidt, who left the chancellery in 1982, became co-editor of the weekly newspaper Die Zeit and a popular commentator on political life.

Helmut Kohl set up his own consultancy firm and Gerhard Schroeder became a lobbyist, taking a controversial position as chairman of the board of the Russian oil giant Rosneft.

German writer David Safier has imagined a more eccentric future for Merkel, penning a crime novel called Miss Merkel: Mord in der Uckermark  that sees her tempted out of retirement to investigate a mysterious murder.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel forms her trademark hand gesture, the so-called “Merkel-Raute” (known in English as the Merkel rhombus, Merkel diamond or Triangle of Power). (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)
 

Planting vegetables
Merkel may wish to spend more time with her husband Joachim Sauer in Hohenwalde, near Templin in the former East Germany where she grew up, and where she has a holiday home that she retreats to when she’s weary.

Among the leisure activities she may undertake there is vegetable, and especially, potato planting, something that she once told Bunte magazine in an interview in 2013 that she enjoyed doing.

She is also known to be a fan of the volcanic island of D’Ischia, especially the remote seaside village of Sant’Angelo.

Merkel was captured on a smartphone video this week browsing the footwear in a Berlin sportswear store, leading to speculation that she may be planning something active.

Or the former scientist could embark on a speaking tour of the countless universities from Seoul to Tel Aviv that have awarded her honorary doctorates.

Merkel is set to receive a monthly pension of around 15,000 euros ($16,900) in her retirement, according to a calculation by the German Taxpayers’ Association.

But she has never been one for lavish spending, living in a fourth-floor apartment in Berlin and often doing her own grocery shopping.

In 2014, she even took Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to her favourite supermarket in Berlin after a bilateral meeting.

So perhaps she will simply spend some quiet nights in sipping her beloved white wine and whipping up the dish she once declared as her favourite, a “really good potato soup”.

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