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EDUCATION

Dialing a good read in a phone booth

As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become rare in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into a sanctuary for another endangered technology – books. Moises Mendoza reports.

Dialing a good read in a phone booth
Photo: Moises Mendoza

Technologies may change, but basic human needs never do.

Once ubiquitous telephone booths have lost relevance in world dominated by mobile phones, even though people still need to communicate with each other. And reading remains key to human existence even if books are slowly being replaced by iPads and the internet.

So it’s perhaps surprising that someone eventually decided to marry the two antiquated technologies for a literacy project.

But Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture (INBAK) decided to start the BücherboXX initiative, which involves telephone booths and lots of books, to promote reading in Berlin and beyond.

Kutt and INBAK have been spreading a simple idea around the German capital for the last year and a half: Fill telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break.

“It teaches people about reusing items, about sustainability and also about promoting learning,” said Kutt, who is leading the project. “The idea is why throw things away when we can just reuse them anew?”

Each of Berlin’s three current BücherboXXes has been colourfully painted by students who also are responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves are bought from telephone companies set to just throw them away. Once ready to go, they’re put on neighbourhood streets and are open for business.

Specially deputized community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent vandalism and make sure they are cleaned on a regular basis. Locals who visit the boxes are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them.

There are no sign-out sheets or regulations for visitors to follow, like at a library Kutt said. The BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.

Their open nature and lack of monitoring mean it’s tough to estimate how many people have actually used the booths. Visitors per day can range from just a few to dozens in a busy central neighbourhood.

But there’s no question, that they’re being used and other cities want to copy the idea – Kutt said he’s working on building 12 booths around Berlin before launching the project Europe-wide.

“Everyone thinks they’ll suffer from vandalism, but they really haven’t,” he said. “The community seems to really take care of them.”

But he admits there are some challenges. Kutt tries to make sure troublemakers don’t drop off inappropriate literature, such as extreme right-wing writings or pornography. He’s also constantly cleaning out his booths to throw away advertisements or political newspapers people dump inside.

Kutt recently cleared some advertising newspapers out of one BücherboXX near Berlin’s Friedrichstraße rail station as curious people drove by on their bikes.

One woman, 45-year-old social worker Petra Rücker, stopped by to take a look at the selection, which included classics like Goethe’s “Elective Affinities” and Günter Grass’ “The Tin Drum.”

“I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rücker said. “It looks interesting.”

This time, she left without a book.

“But I’ll definitely be back here,” she said.

Moises Mendoza

[email protected]

twitter.com/moisesdmendoza

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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