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Merkel’s cabinet backs budget and tax cuts

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s cabinet on Wednesday signed off on budgetary plans that would see Germany’s deficit drop to €27.2 billion next year and cut taxes and social security contributions in 2013.

Merkel’s cabinet backs budget and tax cuts
Photo: DPA

The proposed 2012 budget expects the government’s borrowing needs to drop €4 billion compared to previous projections, due to the booming economy boosting tax revenues. The annual budget deficit is forecast to shrink to €14.7 billion by 2015.

But Berlin’s budgetary consolidation will be slowed by the establishment of the EU’s permanent eurozone rescue fund, which will burden Germany with €4.3 billion starting in 2013.

The cabinet also backed the centre-right coalition’s intention to cut taxes and lower social security contributions starting that same year. Although the cuts are meant to target taxpayers in lower and middle brackets, final details will only be firmed up after parliament’s summer recess.

“Budgetary consolidation and lowering the tax burden are two sides of the same coin,” said Economy Minister Philipp Rösler after the cabinet meeting. “That’s how we create the foundation for a sustainable upswing.”

Rösler’s pro-business Free Democratic Party (FDP) is known for its tax-cutting zeal and many observers believe Chancellor Merkel agreed to the fiscal plans in a bid to boost the fortunes of her junior coalition partners ahead of a general election in autumn 2013.

But not all of Merkel’s conservatives are pleased by the proposed cuts.

The budgetary spokesman for her Christian Democrats (CDU) in parliament, Norbert Barthle, said on Wednesday there was “currently no wiggle room” for new expenditures or decreased revenues.

And Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble’s budgetary planning at present does not account for potential gaps in funding.

The CDU’s Schäuble recently irked the FDP by suggesting they come up with spending cuts to cover the cost of any lowering of taxes.

DAPD/The Local/mry

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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