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MEDICAL

Multi-resistant bacteria found in Sweden

The first Swedish cases of the multi-resistant bacteria MRSP (methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius) in humans have been found in Uppsala, north of Stockholm.

“It is the first time we have established these among humans in Sweden and we are now looking into how they were infected,” said Johan Hedlund, infectious disease nurse in Uppsala to Uppsala Nya Tidning (UNT).

Both patients had contacted health care providers after experiencing trouble with infected leg wounds and diabetes.

The first case was detected in Uppsala in March and the second two months later.

MRSP is a bacterium found mainly in animals. Just like the human variation MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) it is resistant to most kinds of antibiotics.

“We have known for a while that people can be carriers of the MRSP bacteria but we have never been able to note the spread pattern. Now we have two cases where people have been infected,” Hedlund said to UNT.

However, according to Hedlund there is no reason for the public to worry about MRSP. It is the human variation MRSA that hospitals in Sweden and abroad have had trouble with.

“MRSP isn’t as prone to spreading to humans and doesn’t spread between them. It is adapted to animals and thrives among them,” Hedlund said to UNT.

All cases of detected MRSP wil now have to be reported to the county council in order to monitor a possible spread, according to news agency TT.

But scientists don’t believe that there is reason to worry about a new spread of the disease. According to Karin Tegmark Wisell of the Institute for Communicable Disease Control (Smittskyddsinstitutet) it is a rather harmless bacterium that is generally found in dogs.

When it sometimes is found with humans it can cause painful lesions and boils.

“What is new is that a resistant version now has been found in humans. It makes it harder to treat, even if the bacteria itself isn’t more aggressive just because it is resistant to antibiotics,” Tegmark Wisell told TT.

However, it is good that Uppsala keeps an eye on these two cases, she said to TT.

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STATISTICS

Norway saw fewer hospital patients in 2020 despite pandemic

Fewer patients were treated in hospital in 2020 than in 2019, with Covid-19 being the reason for the drop, according to Statistics Norway.

Norway saw fewer hospital patients in 2020 despite pandemic
Illustration photo by Audun Braastad / AFP)

The decline in patients has been largest for those awaiting planned treatments, but the number of people requiring immediate attention also dropped too, according to Statistics Norway figures.

Due to the coronavirus pandemic, hospitals had to prioritise differently in 2020 as a result of the increased need for intensive care units.

“2020 was a year marked by pandemics and restrictions. In many places hospitals have had to prioritise differently due to the coronavirus, and perhaps particularly as the result of the increased need for intensive care,” the report said.

This has contributed to a decrease in the number of patients in hospitals at all levels of care.

The number of patients with 24-hour stays decreased by 7 percent. The total number of days spent in hospital fell by 11 percent or 380,000 fewer days in a hospital bed in 2020 compared to 2019.

Hospital stays lasting at least 24 hours include both planned and unplanned visits. In 2020 planned visits accounted for 29 percent of all visits, which is a decrease of 16 percent from the previous year, while visits for immediate appointments decreased by 3 percent.

READ ALSO: Norwegian senior medic calls for geographical division of Covid-19 restrictions

The figures show a decline for almost all diagnostic groups, but cancer patients had a smaller decline than other groups.

Planned treatment of various forms of cancer decreased by 8 percent, but acute help for tumours saw an increase of 11 percent.

This reverses a trend of numbers of patients in hospitals increasing year on year. The increases had primarily been driven by patients at outpatient clinics.

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