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WOMEN

Swedish women battle mounting debts

Women are experiencing increasing problems servicing SMS loans and for the first time are defaulting at the same levels as men, according to a new survey from the Swedish Enforcement Authority (Kronofogden).

Swedish women battle mounting debts

“Traditionally men’s debt has dominated, but in 2010 we detected indications that women’s percentage share of unpaid SMS loans had increased. Last year women stood for 50 percent of the cases,” said Cecilia Fredholm at the authority.

Fredholm explained the situation in that consumer habits and society have changed.

“Not that long ago, white goods were the only things you could buy on credit, today you can buy clothes, food and petrol and pay after the fact,” she said.

The authority identifies the trend as particularly concerning as women often lack savings as a result of pay disparities and weaker social networks.

“Our conclusion is that women are more exposed when they experience problems with their private finances,” Fredholm said in a statement.

Fredholm is heading a project to target female debt and as part of this push, the authority has announced the launch of a new website.

The website contains collated information and concrete advice to enable women to get their financial house in order. Furthermore there are testimonies from other women who have experienced similar precarious financial straits.

The survey showed that are significant regional disparities with regards to SMS debt defaults, with women in Jämtland, Halland and Kronoberg counties particularly vulnerable to default.

The authority appealed other actors in Swedish society for more help in disseminating information to Sweden’s women.

“We need help to spread information and communicate knowledge,” Cecilia Fredholm said, underlining that knowledge is crucial to addressing the situation.

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COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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