SHARE
COPY LINK

JOBS

Germany reportedly mulling e-car subsidies

The German government is reportedly considering splashing out billions of subsidies for e-mobility efforts in order to help meet its goal of getting a million electric cars on the nation's streets by 2020.

Germany reportedly mulling e-car subsidies
Photo: DPA

Daily Bild reported on Thursday that Chancellor Angela Merkel’s cabinet this month plans to make electric cars exempt from taxes usually placed on motor vehicles for ten years.

Electric cars currently cost, on average, several thousand euros more than their combustion-engine counterparts. The government hopes that if the tax burden is lifted, buying an e-vehicle will become more attractive than buying a regular car.

Merkel’s administration also wants to put thousands of electric cars in service for government agencies, and double research funding to a total of €1 billion by 2013.

The car industry, for its part, has already called for billions more in subsidies.

The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reported this week that the National Electric Mobility Platform (NPE), a body consisting of government, research and car industry officials, argued the additional funds would eventually pay dividends in new jobs and revenues.

“If we take advantage of the opportunity provided by electric mobility,” the NPE said in a report, “it will yield potentially 30,000 new jobs by 2020.”

But these jobs will not come cheaply. According to the report, the industry plans on investing between €13 and 17 billion in electric vehicle research and development between 2012 and 2014.

The NPE estimated it will need the federal government to contribute an additional €3.8 billion in subsidies, though it remains unclear how much of that sum the government is willing to shoulder.

The report, to be presented to Merkel officially on May 11, calls for so-called “lighthouse” projects such as drive-train technology, battery technology and lightweight design to receive special attention.

On top of that, the purchases of electric vehicles are to be subsidized with tax incentives worth a total of €320 million.

However, Economy Minister Rainer Brüderle has steadfastly resisted the idea of offering a government rebate on the purchase of electric cars.

“It would be a disservice to electric mobility in Germany to initiate federal rebates,” Brüderle said Tuesday in Berlin.

“This kind of incentive could damage competition and actually create a disincentive to buy electric cars. The competitive market is the best motor of innovation and technological progress, also in the field of electric mobility.”

But other countries currently have broader incentives already in place, raising the possibility e-cars could fail to take off in Germany while the nation’s auto industry lags behind in electric vehicle production.

Britain has eliminated the standard motor vehicle tax for electric cars and provides up to €5,800 in subsidies for each buyer. France offers a buyer premium of €5,000, while the United States offers tax incentives between €1,800 and €5,500.

Germany currently offers buyers of electric cars five years of freedom from the standard motor vehicle tax.

The Local/DAPD/adn

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

TAXES

Germany’s official online tax portal is now available in English

Anyone who has filled out official forms online in Germany knows how frustrating it can be to translate applications line by line. Fortunately, this year’s tax process may be just a bit less painful for English speakers.

Germany's official online tax portal is now available in English

Non-native German speakers who need to file taxes this year are in luck – ELSTER, Germany’s online portal for self-reporting taxes, is now available in English.

German residents who are required to file taxes, including freelancers and self-employed workers, may have used ELSTER before to submit tax information to the Federal Central Tax Office (Bundeszentralamt für Steuern).

ELSTER, which is a kind of clunky acronym for ‘ELektronische STeuerERklärung’ or electronic tax declaration, was designed by the tax office and serves as the official online tax submission portal.

Now, visitors to the ELSTER webpage can click on three dots in the top right corner of the screen to reveal a drop down menu with a link to the English version of the site. Text on the website – and its tax forms – are then automatically translated.

However, it should be noted that translations are automated via DeepL, so some phrases are bound to be a bit wonky.

Also, ELSTER’s English service is not without limitations, such as more detailed instructional pages and explainer videos that are still only available in German. So for those with little to no German comprehension, it may still be advisable to have a German friend or colleague on-call when you begin to file.

READ ALSO: 8 unlikely tax breaks that international residents in Germany need to know

Who can file their taxes with ELSTER?

Anyone who is filing taxes in Germany can use ELSTER to do so electronically.

Freelancers and self-employed workers are required to file taxes in Germany, as are people who earn more than €410 in additional income (like from rental income). 

Additionally, people must submit a tax return if they have received more than €410 in wellfare benefits, such as unemployment (Arbeitslosengeld), sickness (Krankengeld), parental allowance (Elterngeld) or short-time working benefits (Kurzarbeitsgeld).

Full and part-time employees generally aren’t required to file taxes in Germany. But some wage and salary workers choose to file in order to get a tax refund, especially when they qualify for specific tax write-offs.

The filing deadline for taxes was extended during Covid, so taxpayers have until September 2nd this year to file for income earned in 2023. Next year the deadline will return to normal, so a 2024 tax return will be due by July 31, 2025.

READ ALSO: What are the 2024 deadlines in Germany to submit my tax return?

If you wish to file your German taxes electronically, you will need to create an account with ELSTER, which requires a residence permit with an activated eID function. 

While ELSTER is Germany’s official tax filing portal, there are also several apps with an English-language function which residents can use to file their taxes, such as TaxFix and Wundertax. 

SHOW COMMENTS