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ENERGY

First offshore commercial wind farm goes online

Chancellor Angela Merkel will help unveil Germany’s first commercial offshore wind farm, Baltic 1, on Monday.

First offshore commercial wind farm goes online
Photo: DPA

The chancellor, keen to bolster her clean energy credentials after the nation turned against her pro-nuclear policy in the wake of Japan’s Fukushima disaster, will help launch the 21 massive wind turbines standing in the Baltic Sea.

The turbines stand 16 kilometres off the coast near the Fischland-Darß-Zingst peninsula. They are owned and operated by the large energy firm Energie Baden-Württemberg (EnBW) and will produce nearly 50 megawatts of electricity – about enough to power 50,000 homes. The turbines are made by engineering giant Siemens, each with a rotor span of nearly 100 meters.

Baltic 1 is part of Germany’s push to build its green energy sector and part of a €3 billion investment by EnBW, which aims to generate 20 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2020.

The firm is already planning a second Baltic Sea wind farm off the island of Rügen with 80 turbines. From 2013, wind power from this new farm will be delivering enough electricity for 340,000 homes. It will cost about €1.2 billion to build.

“The era of renewable energy has reached a new level,” said Jürgen Seidel, economy minister for the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, according to daily Die Welt.

DPA/The Local/djw

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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