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ALCOHOL

New rules prompt surge in liquor licence applications

Applications for liquor licences have skyrocketed in Stockholm following a change in licensing laws that took effect at the start of the year.

New rules prompt surge in liquor licence applications

Usually, the licensing authority in Stockholm gets around a hundred applications a year, but since January they have already received over fifty.

“We have no idea whether this will change when the novelty wears off or if it will continue like this throughout the year, “ said Anders Häregård, head of the licensing authority in Stockholm, to news agency TT.

According to the new rules, the food served on the premises must be “cooked or in other ways prepared”, but doesn’t necessarily have to be served hot.

The change allows cafés, sushi restaurants and salad bars to acquire a liquor licence, something that was prohibited under previous rules.

In other parts of the country there is also an increase in interest.

“We have had a lot of queries from sushi bars and cafés but so far we haven’t seen an increase in applications, “ Per-Eric Gällblad, head of the licensing authority in Malmö, in the south of Sweden, told TT.

Other novelties include catering companies being able to obtain a liquor licence and wine tastings being allowed at fairs and at local vineyards.

But getting a licence isn’t necessarily easy under the new rules. Since the beginning of the year they stipulate that the applicants have to pass a test on Swedish alcohol laws in order to qualify.

And this test has proven very difficult, according to Häregård. Out of 40 applicants, only one was successful at the first attempt, he told TT.

Due to the poor results, the Swedish National Institute on Public Health (Folkhälsoinstitutet), the authority responsible for the test, will review the questions.

According to statistics from the Institute, the number of licences has increased since the 1990s.

Today municipalities regulate licence granting, a fact that has been criticised by Swedish temperance movements, calling for it to be centralized.

The new licensing laws were meant to come into effect by July 2010, but after discussion with the EU commission they were postponed until January 2011.

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ALCOHOL

Spain has second highest rate of daily alcohol drinkers in EU 

More than one in ten Spaniards drink alcohol every day, making them the Europeans who drink most regularly after the Portuguese, new Eurostat data reveals. 

Spain has second highest rate of daily alcohol drinkers in EU 
Photo: Cristina Quicler/AFP

Thirteen percent of people in Spain drink alcohol every day, a similar rate to Italy, where 12 percent enjoy a tipple on a daily basis, and only behind Portugal, where 20 percent of people have an alcoholic drink seven days a week.

That puts Spaniards above the EU average of 8.4 percent daily drinkers, data published by Eurostat in July 2021 reveals. 

This consistent alcoholic intake among Spaniards is far higher than in countries such as Sweden (1.8 percent daily drinkers), Poland (1.6 percent), Norway (1.4 percent), Estonia (1.3 percent) and Latvia (1.2 percent). 

However, the survey that looked at the frequency of alcohol consumption in people aged 15 and over shows that weekly and monthly drinking habits among Spaniards are more in line with European averages. 

A total of 22.9 percent of respondents from Spain said they drunk booze on a weekly basis, 18.3 percent every month, 12.5 percent less than once a month, and 33 percent haven’t had a drink ever or in the last year. 

Furthermore, another part of the study which looked at heavy episodic drinking found that Spaniards are the third least likely to get blind drunk, after Cypriots and Italians.

The Europeans who ingested more than 60 grammes of pure ethanol on a single occasion at least once a month in 2019 were Danes (37.8 percent), Romanians (35 percent), Luxembourgers (34.3 percent) and Germans (30.4 percent). 

The UK did not form part of the study but Ireland is included. 

Overall, Eurostat’s findings reflect how the Spanish habit of enjoying a glass of wine with a meal or a small beer (caña) outdoors with friends continues to be common daily practice, even though 13 percent does not make it prevalent. 

Spaniards’ tendency to drink in moderation also continues to prevail, even though a 2016 study by Danish pharmaceuticals company Lundbeck found that one in six people in the country still drinks too much. 

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