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Swedish airlines flout consumer rights: report

All of the airlines operating domestic routes in Sweden apply terms and conditions in contravention of passengers' legal rights, according to a new report from the National Consumer Agency (Konsumentverket).

Swedish airlines flout consumer rights: report
SAS was among the 18 airlines included in the report

The agency has reviewed the operations of 18 airlines and travel agencies, with the focus placed on consumer rights in respect of delays, cancellations, personal injury, damaged or missing baggage, and when passengers in possession of a valid ticket are refused entry.

“The goal has been to see how passengers’ rights are respected,” Anna Norlén, a lawyer for the Consumer Agency said.

Some of the findings in the report included companies which referred to laws that no longer applied, and others which routinely issued disclaimers against liability for delays, damage to luggage and personal injury.

“Furthermore there are cases when, for example, no clarification is made over who is the responsible party and what this means for the consumer,” Norlén said.

The problems naturally vary in scope between individual companies but the Consumer Agency has found that all have some deficiencies and concluded that the situation has to be considered an industry-wide problem.

The agency has now requested that companies review their conditions and follow applicable legislation, even if the law is sometimes complex and that changes occur.

“This is a legitimate demand to make of the companies,” Norlén said.

But several airlines have responded to the report by insisting that it does not clarify which companies have violated the rules.

Several told the TT news agency that they would return with comments once they had been given a chance to digest the contents of the report.

Jan Nyquist, head of the Consumer Agency’s legal department, argued however that it should be easy for companies to determine whether they made a mistake.

“It should not take long to check if requirements are being met,” he said.

The Consumer Agency plans to offer the companies a grace period to improve the situation, and will later follow up on the report to check if the companies have cleaned up their act.

The next course of action if companies are found to have enduring deficiencies in their terms and conditions, will be for the agency to initiate enforcement cases against the companies in question.

The airlines included in the report are: Avion Express (no longer serving the Swedish market), Blekingeflyg, City Airline, Direktflyg, Flysmåland, Golden Air, Gotlandsflyg, Höga Kusten Flyg, Kalmarflyg, Kullaflyg, Malmö Aviation, Nextjet, Norwegian Air Shuttle, SAS, Skyways, Sundsvallsflyg, Umeåflyg, and Östersundsflyg (no longer serving the Swedish market).

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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