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LIBYAN CHAOS

LIBYA

Sweden freezes Qaddafi billions

Sweden has frozen assets hidden by Muammar Qaddafi and his associates worth over 10 billion kronor ($1.6 billion), according to a report in the Dagens Nyheter (DN) daily on Wednesday.

Sweden freezes Qaddafi billions

The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (Finansinspektionen – FI) declined to confirm the nature of the assets frozen. But according to the newspaper they have been hidden by “a number of people and units which have connections to Qaddafi”.

According to DN the total sum is probably considerably more than ten billion kronor.

“We can’t comment on where they are and what type of assets they are,” FI spokesperson Jonatan Holst told the newspaper, citing bank confidentiality.

According to DN the assets are part of the portfolio held by the Libyan Investment Authority (Lia), which manages gains from oil revenues totalling around 440 billion kronor. Lia owns shares in, among other things, Italian football club Juventus and the publisher Pearson.

Lia also owns property in London and government bonds.

It has previously been reported that Libya has contributed to the building of a mosque in Malmö and researchers in Uppsala have also received funding, as well as the London School of Economic (LSE).

In Denmark, government coalition party Venstre has demanded that luxury properties in Österbro in Copenhagen and Jägersborg should be sold. The properties are valued at around 30 million Danish kronor ($5.7 million).

Venstre wants the revenue from the sales to go to Libyans who have fled the civil war in the country. The party said the demand is reasonable as “Qaddafi’s abuse against his own people led to the loss of his legitimacy as the Libyan leader,” according to the Danish news agency Ritzau.

The property in Österbro houses the Libyan embassy and the house in Jägersborg has been the home of Muammar Qaddafi’s son Motassim Bilal Qaddafi, who previously studied at the Copenhagen Business School.

“The UN resolution may give Denmark the possibility of seizing Qaddafi’s assets. After that we want to put in process a legal process so that the assets can be sold and the money given to the rightful owners, Libya’s people,” Venstre’s Karsten Lauritzen said.

“Willingly as help to Libyan refugees nearby,” he added.

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FRANÇO

Spain to exhume bodies of civil war victims at Valley of the Fallen

The Spanish government on Tuesday approved a special fund to exhume graves at the Valley of the Fallen, where thousands of victims of the Spanish Civil War and dictator Francisco Franco are buried.

Spain to exhume bodies of civil war victims at Valley of the Fallen
Women hold up pictures of their fathers and relatives, who were condemned to death during Franco’s dictatorship. Photo: OSCAR DEL POZO/AFP

The Socialist government said it had set aside €665,000 ($780,000) to exhume some 33,000 victims whose remains lie behind a vast basilica near Madrid.

Franco was buried in the basilica when he died in 1975 but his remains were removed in 2019 and transferred to a discreet family plot on the outskirts of the capital.

Government spokesperson Maria Jesus Montera told reporters that more than 60 families and international institutions had called for the exhumation of the victims to give relatives who suffered during the civil war and Franco’s dictatorship “moral reparation”.

Campaigners estimate more than 100,000 victims from the war and its aftermath remain buried in unmarked graves across Spain —- a figure, according to Amnesty International, only exceeded by Cambodia.

Human remains discovered during exhumation works carried out by the Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory of Valladolid, in a mass grave where the bodies of hundreds of people were dumped during the Spanish civil war. Photo by CESAR MANSO/AFP

Built between 1940 and 1958 partly by the forced labour of political prisoners, the imposing basilica and the mausoleum of the Valley of the Fallen was initially intended for those who had fought for Franco.

But in 1959 the remains of many Republican opponents were moved there from cemeteries and mass graves across the country without their families being informed.

The crypts and ossuaries where some of the victims are buried are inaccessible as they were walled off at the time.

Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has made the rehabilitation of the victims of the Franco era one of his priorities since coming to power in 2018.

As well as the Valley of the Fallen, his government is also focusing on identifying remains founds in mass graves across Spain.

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