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LIFE EXPECTANCY

Swedes can expect to live longer: report

Swedes are living longer than ever before, according to new statistics, with residents of one upscale Stockholm suburb claiming the highest average life-expectancy for both sexes.

Swedes can expect to live longer: report

Swedes’ average life expectancy has risen to 83.2 years for women and 79.1 years for men, ensuring Sweden maintains its place among countries boasting some of the highest life expectancies in the world.

In the early 2000s, only Japan had a longer life expectancy than Sweden.

Generally speaking, the longest life expectancies in Sweden can be found in the country’s southern regions, while life expectancies in the country’s central and northern regions are a bit lower.

Danderyd municipality, north of Stockholm, has the highest median life-expectancy among Sweden’s 290 municipalities, new statistics published on Thursday by Statistics Sweden (SCB) show.

According to SCB’s calculations, women in Danderyd can expect to live 85.6 years on average, while men can expect to live for 83.1 years.

The municipality with the shortest life expectancy for women, 79.6 years, is Älvdalen in central Sweden, while Pajala in northern Sweden features the country’s shortest average life expectancy for men, 74.5 years.

On the county level, Halland in western Sweden has the longest average life expectancy for both men and women, 80.2 and 84.2 years respectively. Men in Uppsala County in eastern Sweden can also expect to live as long as their counterparts in the west, according to SCB.

The lowest life expectancy for men, 77.9 years, can be found in Västernorrland County in the north, while women in Gävleborg County in eastern Sweden is the county with the lowest life expectancy for women, 82.2 years.

Other figures from Statistics Sweden reveal that the country’s fertility rate last year came to 1.98 children per woman, slightly below the accepted replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman, which Sweden last reached in 1991.

In addition, 19.1 percent of the Swedish population has a foreign background, which is defined by people who were born outside of Sweden or who have two parents who were born outside the country. In 2000, the figure was 14.5 percent.

The Stockholm suburb of Botkyrka features the largest percentage of foreign born residents among Swedish municipalities – 53 percent.

In second place is the municipality of Haparanda, near the Finnish border in the far north of Sweden, where 50 percent of the residents have foreign backgrounds.

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LIFE EXPECTANCY

In which parts of Spain do people live longest?

Life expectancy in Spain is the second highest in the world but new data from the country’s national statistics institute reveals where exactly in Spain people live the longest, and it isn’t where you might expect. 

In which parts of Spain do people live longest?
Life expectancy in Spain is the highest in the EU. Photo: ANDER GILLENEA/AFP

People in Spain are forecast to have the longest life expectancy in the world by 2040 – with a projected average lifespan of nearly 85.8 years.

It’s hard to fully understand the Spanish secret to a long life, but according to the scientists it’s a combination of their Mediterranean diet, a good healthcare system, plenty of walking, a close-knit society and a helpful serving of hedonism. If they cut down on drinking and smoking, Spaniards could no doubt live even longer.

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The current life expectancy in Spain has dropped from 84 down to 82.4 in large part due to the coronavirus pandemic, but new data revealed by Spain’s National Statistics Institute (INE) reveals where exactly in Spain people lived the longest in 2018, in normal times before the virus. 

The six municipalities where people live longest in Spain are all in the Madrid region.

The highest life expectancy in the whole country is that of the residents of Pozuelo de Alarcón with an average of 86.2 years. 

Pozuelo is also the wealthiest municipality in the capital and in Spain according to INE stats with average net yearly earnings of €28,326 per inhabitant, which suggests that the higher standard of living is also helping people live longer in Pozuelo.  

The other Madrid region municipalities where people reach 85 years of age or more on average are Majadahonda (85.9 years), Alcorcón (85.4 years), Las Rozas (85.3 years) and Alcobendas (85.3 years), all of which are relatively wealthy residential parts of Madrid, with the exception of Alcorcón. 

In sixth place is another Madrid municipality, San Sebastián de los Reyes (84.8 years), followed by Getxo in Bilbao (84.7), then two more Madrid municipalities – Leganés (84.5) and Getafe (84.4) – followed by Sant Cugat del Vallès, the only Barcelona municipality to make the top ten. 

Table showing the municipalities with the highest and lowest life expectancy in Spain. Source: INE

What exactly is behind people in Madrid living longer than in other parts of Spain? 

The stressful life in the capital, the higher levels of air pollution and reported cuts to public health spending in the region in recent years could all contribute to the assumption that big city life takes its toll on life expectancy. 

In other places around the globe where people live longest, such as Okinawa in Japan and Italy’s Corsica (both islands), an active and social life in less stressful rural settings are thought to contribute to making many locals live past 90. 

But in Spain it seems that adding those extra years to an already long and healthy life could be influenced by income. That’s perfectly evidenced in countries with large rich-poor divides such as the US.

The places with the lowest life expectancy in Spain – which at its very lowest is a very reasonable 79.7 years of age – are mainly lower-income coastal locations with milder climates in the Canary Islands and Andalusia, including cities such as Malaga, Almería, Cádiz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (see table above).

So maybe there’s something about the hustle and bustle of the capital that keeps Madrileños enjoying life that little bit longer. According to Spanish fact-checking website maldita.es, the stats should have included the high death rate in the capital during the pandemic.

Either way, wherever it is in Spain, people tend to live longer than anywhere else in the EU, and by 2040 their life expectancy will be the highest in the world.

It’s certainly a factor to consider if you’re thinking of moving here, España might just keep you alive for longer. 

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