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PHOTOGRAPHY

Vintage photo booths make a comeback in Berlin and beyond

Revamped photo booths that last saw the light of day in the late 1970’s are popping up all over Europe, but it was Berlin that gave birth to the trend. Ruth Michaelson talks with one of the men behind the phenomenon.

Vintage photo booths make a comeback in Berlin and beyond
Photo: Photoautomat

The growth in digital photography has spawned several throwbacks, but perhaps none are more delightful than a visit to an old-school photo booth, known as a Photoautomat in Germany.

The German capital Berlin boasts 11 such booths, but they are slowly spreading out, from the boozy garden at London’s Cargo club, to the cool cement interior of the Palais de Tokyo art gallery in Paris. What began as a small-scale passion project by two unassuming Berliners has become the latest vogue in retro photography.

“I wasn’t thinking about a revival in analogue photography – but there is clearly some kind of movement because lots of people have been inspired by what we started,” co-founder Asger Doenst told The Local recently.

Doenst and his friend Ole Kretschmann, both Berliners by birth, came up with the idea of buying and restoring an old analogue photo booth in 2003. But it wasn’t until two years later – after a trip to Zurich to find a machine and six months of learning how to use it through restoration – that the first Photoautomat was stationed at the city’s central Rosenthaler Platz intersection.

For a mere €2, anyone can squeeze into the tiny booth, close the curtain, mug for four pops of the flash and wait for their strip of black and white shots to emerge. The experience, imbued with nostalgia, proved quite popular among locals.

“The initial idea was just for a single machine,” explained Doenst. “There was no grand plan to turn this into a large project, just to renovate this one machine, and even finding the original machines was an accident.”

But soon friends of Doenst and Kretschmann wanted to be part of the project.

The result is a network of booths across Germany and a growing number abroad – a map of their friendships across Europe.

“It’s just a process of cooperation between us and our friends in these other cities. Because we all work on the project for free, the connections are personal, not about business,” Doenst said, adding that the friends plan to keep it that way.

But this doesn’t stop a steady stream of emails and phone calls about offers for money-making expansion schemes, he said.

Labour of love

While the duo may maintain the booths without pay, that doesn’t mean it’s not a considerable amount of work.

“There’s always more to do,” Doenst said. “We have to have a constant supply of spare parts. We cannot buy them or order them, we have to repair them.”

Doenst works as a freelance cameraman, and Kretschmann as a carpenter, so together they have assembled enough knowledge to keep the machines in working order. But the learning curve was steep.

“There’s no one to call and no manual to consult,” Doenst said.

Their workshop in Berlin, also aided by three other volunteers, sends one person out each day to check the booths, which always means giving them a good scrub.

“They get a pretty disgusting here in Berlin, because, well, it’s Berlin – so daily

cleaning is pretty important,” he laughed.

The film and developer also need to be changed regularly to ensure the machines don’t run dry.

And as with Polaroids, the film is special. With no negative produced, each strip is an original.

Click here for Photoautomat strips.

But problems with sourcing the film risk killing off the project. Doenst and Kretschmann are currently putting in a lot of legwork to try and find a firm which can produce it indefinitely.

Another challenge is the search for new booth locations as Berlin continues its post-reunification gentrification. The workshop is frequently on the lookout, scouring for new sites in anticipation that current locations will be uprooted for a new hotel or housing development.

Though the Photoautomat booths have to adapt to Berlin’s ever-shifting landscape, Doenst said he feels that the idea is on that could only have been born in German capital.

“The thing is that there is plenty of space for the booths here, you’ll notice that in London or Paris, for example, all of the machines are in museums or in private spaces. But here in Berlin there are in public, on the street.”

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DISCOVER GERMANY

Eight amazing German museums to explore this spring

With thousands of years of history in Germany to explore, you’re never going to run out of museums to scratch the itch to learn about and fully experience the world of the past.

Eight amazing German museums to explore this spring

Here are eight of our favourite museums across Germany’s 16 states for you to discover for yourself. 

Arche Nebra

Nebra, Saxony-Anhalt

One day, around 1600 BCE, local Bronze Age peoples buried one of their most precious objects – the Nebra Sky Disk, a copper, gold, and bronze disk that acted as a calendar to help them plant crops. This was a matter of life and death at the time. 

Over three thousand years later, in 1999, it was uncovered by black market treasure hunters, becoming Germany’s most significant archaeological find. 

While the Sky Disk itself is kept in the (really very good)  State Museum of Pre- and Early History in nearby Halle, the site of the discovery is marked by the Arche Nebra, a museum explaining prehistoric astronomy and the cultural practices of the people who made it. 

Kids will love the planetarium, explaining how the disk was used. 

Atomkeller Museum

Halgerloch, Baden-Württemberg

From the distant to the very recent past – in this case, the Nazi atomic weapons programme. Even as defeat loomed, Nazi scientists such as Werner Heisenberg were trying to develop a nuclear bomb. 

While this mainly took place in Berlin, an old beer cellar under the town of Halgerloch, south of Stuttgart, was commandeered as the site of a prototype fission reactor. 

A squad of American soldiers captured and dismantled the reactor as the war ended. Still, the site was later turned into a museum documenting German efforts to create a working reactor – one that they could use to develop a bomb.

It’s important to note that you don’t need to be a physicist to understand what they were trying to do here, as the explanatory materials describe the scientist’s efforts in a manner that is easy to understand. 

German National Museum

Nuremberg, Bavaria

Remember that scene at the end of ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’, where an unnamed government official wheels the Ark of the Covenant into an anonymous government warehouse? This could possibly be the German equivalent – albeit far better presented. 

The German National Museum was created in 1852 as a repository for the cultural history of the German nation – even before the country’s founding. In the intervening 170 years, it’s grown to swallow an entire city block of Nuremberg, covering 60,000 years of history and hundreds of thousands of objects. 

If it relates to the history of Germany since prehistoric times, you’re likely to find it here.

Highlights include several original paintings and etchings by Albrecht Dürer, the mysterious Bronze Age ‘Gold Hats’, one of Europe’s most significant collections of costuming and musical instruments, and a vast display of weapons, armour and firearms. 

European Hansemuseum

Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein

In the late Middle Ages, the political and economic centre of the world was focused on the North Sea and the Baltic German coasts. 

This was the domain of the Hanseatic League, one of the most powerful trading alliances in human history. Centuries before the Dutch and British East India Companies, they made in-roads to far-flung corners.

The European Hansemuseum in the former Hanseatic city of Lübeck tells the story of the league’s rise and eventual fall, its day-to-day operations, and its enduring legacy.

This museum is fascinating for adults and kids. It uses original artefacts and high-tech interactive elements to tell tales of maritime adventure. Younger visitors will also be enchanted by the museum’s augmented reality phone app that asks them to help solve mysteries. 

Fugger & Welser Adventure Museum

Augsburg, Germany

The Hanseatic League was not the only economic power in the late Middle Ages. The Fugger and Welser families of Augsburg may have been the richest in the world until the 20th century.

From humble beginnings, both families grew to become incredibly powerful moneylenders, funding many of the wars of the 16th century and the conquest of the New World.

The Fugger & Welser Adventure Museum not only explains the rise of both patrician families but also the practices that led to their inconceivable wealth—including, sadly, the start of the Transatlantic slave trade. 

The museum also documents the short-lived Welser colony in Venezuela, which, if it had survived, could have resulted in a very different world history.

This museum has many high tech displays, making it a very exciting experience for moguls of any age.

Teutoburg Forest Museum

Kalkriese, Lower Saxony

Every German child learns this story at some point: One day at the end of summer 9 AD, three legions of the Roman army marched into the Teutoburg forest… and never came out. 

Soldiers sent after the vanished legions discovered that they had been slaughtered to a man.

Arminius, a German who had been raised as a Roman commander, had betrayed the three legions to local Germanic tribes, who ambushed them while marching through the forest. 

Today, the probable site of the battle – we can’t entirely be sure – is marked by a museum called the Varusschlacht Museum (Literally ‘Varus Battle Museum’, named after the loyal Roman commander). 

The highlights here are the finds – made all the more eerie by the knowledge that they were looted and discarded from the legionaries in the hours following the ambush. 

German Romanticism Museum

Frankfurt, Hesse

The Romantic era of art, music and literature is one of Germany’s greatest cultural gifts to the world, encompassing the work of poets such as Goethe and Schiller, composers like Beethoven and artists in the vein of Caspar David Friedrich.

Established in 2021 next to the house where Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born, the German Romanticism Museum is the world’s largest collection of objects related to the Romantic movement. 

In addition to artefacts from some of the greatest names in German romanticism, in 2024, you’ll find a major exhibition exploring Goethe’s controversial 1774 novel, ‘The Sorrows of Young Werther’, and another on the forest as depicted as dark and dramatic in the art of the period. 

Gutenberg Castle

Haßmersheim, Baden-Württemberg

Sometimes being a smaller castle is a good thing. The relatively small size and location of Guttenburg Castle, above the River Neckar near Heilbronn, protected it from war and damage over eight hundred years – it’s now the best preserved Staufer-era castle in the country.

While the castle is still occupied by the Barons of Gemmingen-Guttenberg, the castle now also contains a museum, that uses the remarkably well-preserved castle interiors to explore centuries of its history – and the individuals that passed through it.

After you’ve explored the museum—and the current exhibition that uses Lego to document life in the Middle Ages —it’s also possible to eat at the castle’s tavern and stay overnight!

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