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Volvo unveils China investment plans

Swedish carmaker Volvo hopes to become a global luxury brand and turn China into a major manufacturing base by investing $10-$11 billion over the next five years, a report said Friday.

Volvo unveils China investment plans

Volvo, which was bought by Chinese group Geely last year, plans to build a new assembly plant in the southwestern city of Chengdu as it expands its China operations, chief executive Stefan Jacoby told the Wall Street Journal.

The company wants to boost annual sales to 800,000 cars globally by 2020 — more than double the 373,000 sold last year — with half of that growth coming from China, the world’s biggest auto market, Jacoby said in an interview.

“We’re in the middle of a big transition — a big transformation. We are redefining the brand,” Jacoby said ahead of a news conference in Beijing later Friday at which Volvo and Geely will officially announce the strategic plan.

Geely, which bought Volvo from Ford in August for $1.5 billion, said in September it planned to increase Volvo sales to 300,000 cars a year in China alone.

Geely chairman Li Shufu, who is also Volvo chairman, said he wanted three new Volvo plants in China to produce that volume.

Jacoby said however the China target was 200,000 units by 2020, nearly seven times the 30,500 sold last year.

Volvo expects cars to start rolling off the assembly line in Chengdu in early 2013, which will have an initial capacity of 125,000 units a year.

Jacoby said the company was also considering exporting cars from China to the rest of Asia, as well as to North and South America.

In Europe, Volvo plans to increase sales to 380,000 cars a year from the 242,000 it sold last year and more than double sales in the United States to 120,000 units a year.

Volvo hopes markets such as Russia, Brazil and India will drive global sales outside China, the United States and Europe to 100,000 cars a year from the 46,500 it sold last year in those markets.

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CHINA

China derides Copenhagen democracy meet as ‘political farce’

China on Tuesday blasted a democracy conference in Copenhagen attended by Taiwan's president and a Hong Kong activist alongside Danish government officials this week, qualifying it a "political farce".

China derides Copenhagen democracy meet as 'political farce'
Demonstrators gathered outside the Copenhagen Democracy Summit on Tuesday. Photo: Emil Helms/Ritzau Scanpix

The Copenhagen Democracy Summit was held Monday and Tuesday in the Danish capital and organised by the Alliance of Democracies, an organisation targeted by Beijing sanctions in March and founded by former NATO boss Anders Fogh Rasmussen.

In addition to Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen and Hong Kong democracy activist Nathan Law, Danish Foreign Minister Jeppe Kofod also participated in the forum by video link, which Beijing said violated “the one-China principle.”

“This summit is a political farce,” the Chinese embassy in Denmark wrote in a statement published on Tuesday. “Inviting those who advocate Taiwan and Hong Kong ‘independence’ to the meeting violates the one-China principle and interferes in China’s internal affairs,” it said.

“Some hypocritical western politicians are good at meddling in other countries’ internal affairs and creating divisions and confrontation in the name of ‘democracy’ and ‘freedom’. They are bound to fail,” it added.

At the conference on Monday, Kofod said it was “deplorable” that Beijing had imposed sanctions on 10 European individuals and organisations in response to EU sanctions on Xinjiang officials over their actions against the Uyghur Muslim minority.

Like most countries, Denmark applies the one-China principle — under which Beijing bars other countries from having simultaneous diplomatic relations with Taipei — though it does maintain relations with Taiwan.

Cut off politically from the rest of China since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the territory is self-governing but is not recognised by
the United Nations.

Beijing considers Taiwan a rebel province that will one day return under its control, by force if necessary.

China’s sabre-rattling has increased considerably over the past year, with fighter jets and nuclear-capable bombers breaching Taiwan’s air defence zone on a near-daily basis.

“Our government is fully aware of the threats to regional security, and is actively enhancing our national defence capabilities to protect our
democracy,” Tsai told the conference in a video address on Monday. US President Joe Biden is expected to present his China strategy soon, as
calls mount for him to publicly commit to defending Taiwan militarily in the event of a Chinese attack.

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