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CRIME

Midsummer murderer gets 18 years

A Swedish district court has sentenced a 33-year-old man to 18 years in prison for the murder and mutilation of a 30-year-old man on Midsummer's Eve last year in southern Sweden.

The prosecution had sought a life sentence for the suspect in the Helsingborg murder that took place in June 2010.

“Life in prison should be considered. It is the matter of a murder in which the course of events were lengthy and must have caused the victim suffering,” deputy chief prosecutor Anna Håkansson said in her closing comments.

The man was charged in December 2010 for the murder, during which he beat the victim to death with a meat cleaver in a Helsingborg apartment, then cut off his penis and stuffed it down his throat.

Helsingborg district court observed that the crime was extremely cruel, but decided on 18 years in prison, while referring to the brutality of the murder in delivering its verdict.

The medical examiner wrote in his report that “the location of the man’s penis in the throat was the last thing that may have occurred” while the victim was still alive.

In addition to the prison sentence, the man was also ordered to pay significant damages to the victim’s relatives.

The defendant’s lawyer expressed no surprise at the court’s verdict and sentence.

“This came as no surprise. The district court has already previously taken the position that he was guilty, now it was the issue of intent and in view of the classification of murder, I have nothing to say about the penalty’s value,” said the man’s lawyer Lars Kruse.

A decision has not yet been taken on whether to appeal the verdict.

“My client gets to decide that, it is his choice,” said Kruse.

The murderer and the victim had known each other in passing previously and had partied together the day before. According to the murder suspect, a debt between the two men gnawed away at him.

The man duly went to the victim’s apartment with a bag carrying a meat cleaver, awl and knife accompanied by a 27-year-old man who had promised to keep watch at the door.

An autopsy report revealed the victim had sustained over 100 injuries when he was brutally beaten on the living room floor.

The 27-year-old was on Friday sentenced to two years by the Helsingborg court for being an accessory to aggravated assault, manslaughter and theft.

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CRIME

Top-ranking Syrian military official to face trial in Sweden

The highest-ranking Syrian military official ever to be tried in Europe was set to face court in Sweden on Monday.

Top-ranking Syrian military official to face trial in Sweden

Sixty-five-year-old former Syrian brigadier general Mohammed Hamo, who lives in Sweden, stands accused of “aiding and abetting” war crimes during Syria’s civil war, which can carry a sentence of life in jail.

The war in Syria between Bashar al-Assad’s regime and armed opposition groups, including the Islamic State, erupted after the government repressed peaceful pro-democracy protests in 2011.

It has killed more than half a million people, displaced millions, and ravaged the country’s economy and infrastructure.

According to the charge sheet, Hamo contributed – through “advice and action” – to the Syrian army’s warfare, “which systematically involved indiscriminate attacks on several towns or places in the area in and around the towns of Hama and Homs”.

The charges concern the period of January 1st to July 20th, 2012 and the trial is expected to last until late May.

Prosecutors say that the Syrian army’s “warfare has included widespread air and ground attacks by unknown perpetrators within the Syrian army”.

The prosecution argues that strikes were carried out without distinction – as required by international law – between civilian and military targets.

In his role as a brigadier general and head of an armament division, he allegedly helped with the coordination and supply of arms to units, enabling the carrying out of orders on an “operational level”.

Hamo’s lawyer, Mari Kilman, told AFP that her client denied committing a crime but said she did not wish to comment further ahead of the trial.

Several plaintiffs are due to testify at the trial, including Syrians from the cities in question and a British photographer who was injured during one of the strikes.

‘Complete impunity’

“The attacks in and around Homs and Hama in 2012 resulted in widespread civilian harm and an immense destruction of civilian properties,” Aida Samani, senior legal advisor at rights group Civil Rights Defenders, told AFP.

“The same conduct has been repeated systematically by the Syrian army in other cities across Syria with complete impunity,” she continued.

This trial will be the first in Europe “to address these types of indiscriminate attacks by the Syrian army”, according to Samani, who added that it “will be the first opportunity for victims of the attacks to have their voices heard in an independent court”.

Hamo is the highest-ranking military official to actually go on trial in Europe, but other European countries have also tried to bring charges against even more senior members.

In March, Swiss prosecutors charged Rifaat al-Assad, an uncle of president Bashar al-Assad, with war crimes and crimes against humanity.

However, it remains unlikely Rifaat al-Assad – who recently returned to Syria after 37 years in exile – will show up in person for the trial, for which a date has yet to be set.

Swiss law allows for trials in absentia under certain conditions.

Last November, France issued an international arrest warrant for Bashar al-Assad himself, who stands accused of complicity in crimes against humanity and war crimes over chemical attacks in 2013.

Three other international warrants were also issued for the arrests of Bashar al-Assad’s brother Maher, the de-facto chief of the Fourth Division – an elite military unit of the Syrian army – and two generals.

In January of 2022, a German court sentenced former Syrian colonel Anwar Raslan to life in jail for crimes against humanity in the first global trial over state-sponsored torture in Syria, which was hailed by victims as a victory for justice.

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