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Beer in Sweden: it’s not as bad as you think

In his first monthly column on malted beverages, blogger Darren Packman reminds readers that beer, not wine, helped build empires and explains what it's like to taste a 1,150 kronor ($178) bottle of beer.

Beer in Sweden: it's not as bad as you think

I want you, if you would, to join me for a quick session of word association to discover whether your brain has been ‘wine-washed’.

If I say the word ‘wine’ what images, memories and associations are conjured up? Chances are we’ve never met before but I’m guessing dinner parties with friends, fine-dine restaurants, cheese, vineyards and chateaux in France are among the thoughts dancing across your brain’s hippocampus right now.

Ok, let’s switch the word to beer. What happens then?

Again we’re all very different but I’ll bet that images of ferries to Finland, saunas, pizzas, football matches, belching, farting, fighting and general bad behaviour are lighting up your neural pathways like fireworks right now.

It’s a fact that for many of us beer is considered the working class member of the drinks family. If wine drives around in a Bentley beer sits behind the wheel of a clapped-out transit van.

Beer’s bad image and wine’s elevated status is the result of a combination of several historical, cultural and social factors. But the gap between beer and wine has widened more rapidly than ever with the advent of mass marketing, with the wine industry doing a textbook job of associating your thoughts about wine with elegance, fashion, food, social status and health.

The beer industry on the other hand has done a spectacular job of dismantling its once gleaming reputation as a drink that built empires and one that graced the dinner tables of royalty.

Profit-hungry modern-day beer conglomerates have opted to spend vast chunks of their promotional budgets below the belt rather than above the line, with beer having been represented by everything from frogs to men dressed as bears using more sexual innuendoes than you’ll hear from a dressing room full of rugby players. Sometimes the sex sell is obvious, other times it creeps in, like this Carlsberg ad currently airing on Swedish TV.

Over the coming months here at The Local I’m going to attempt and press the reset button on many of the things you might consider beer to be.

It’s not my aim to make beer out to be more wine-like – after all one of the things we all love about beer is that it can be enjoyed without any pomp or ceremony – but I will be trying to showcase beers that take the fight to wine in terms of enjoyment, flavour, complexity and as a partner to food.

To illustrate this I’m kicking this column off with an extreme beer that really does challenge the concept of what beer is and how far we can stretch the boundaries of what can be done with water, yeast, hops and malted barley.

Samuel Adams Utopias was once the world’s most expensive beer (it’s now ranked 4th). Around 70 bottles of the 2009 vintage were released at the Systembolaget this month for the ‘can-that-be-right’ asking price of 1,150 kronor a bottle.

That’s a lot of money for a beer, putting it on a pricing par with a vintage Borolo or a rare single malt whisky. So is it really worth it and more importantly what does a beer that costs more than a return flight to London really taste like?

Utopias comes packaged in an ornate copper-plated replica of a brewing kettle. The beer itself is a whopping 27 percent ABV and brewed using quality malts and the ‘old world’ noble hops varieties of Hallertau Mittelfruh, Spalt and Tettnager.

The 2009 vintage I’m trying here contains a blend of batches, some having been aged up to 16 years in the barrel room at the brewery in a variety of woods. A portion of the beer has also been aged in hand-selected, single-use bourbon. Another batch has spent time in Portuguese muscatel finishing casks, as well as sherry, brandy and cognac casks.

The beer pours a shimmering fiery copper. At this level of alcohol there’s absolutely no carbonation in the beer and hence no head, giving it the appearance of a fine cognac.

The similarities with cognac don’t end there either, with giddy aromas of rum-soaked raisins, vanilla, oak and maple syrup. It is sweet and sticky in the mouth, with dense flavours of toffee, honey and dried fruits. Despite its strength it finishes with a satisfying warmth rather than running ‘hot’ like other high strength drinks sometimes can.

All in all very elegant and complex stuff and light-years away from the industrial fizz many of us consider beer to be.

Which is why every now and again I like a beer like Utopias to come along, because it reminds us that beer is every bit at home being gulped ice-cold straight from a bottle while flipping burgers on the BBQ as it is being sipped from crystal glasses at the end of a gourmet meal.

Darren Packman started writing about beer in the UK in the mid-90s. Now based in Umeå in northern Sweden, Darren now writes about the beer scene in Sweden from the inside out on his “decidedly un-lagom beer blog” BeerSweden.se.

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BEER

How the Covid crisis led to a boom in Swiss beer production

Switzerland now boasts the highest density of breweries anywhere in Europe, with the Covid crisis a major factor in transforming the country into a beer hub.

How the Covid crisis led to a boom in Swiss beer production
The Feldschlösschen brewery. While Feldschlösschen might be the country's best known beer, there are hundreds of smaller breweries worth checking out. Photo: Wikicommons.

When it comes to food and drink exports, Switzerland is best known for cheese and chocolate. While Swiss wine has carved out a niche on the global stage, it is Swiss beer which has recently started to make its mark on the global stage. 

In 2020, 80 new breweries were established in Switzerland. 

Switzerland now has 1,212 breweries – which gives it a higher ratio of breweries to people than any of the other big brewing nations in Europe, including Germany, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic and Belgium. 

Just ten years ago, Switzerland had only 246 breweries, while in 1990 there were only 32 breweries in the entire country, the Neue Zürcher Zeitung reports. 

Switzerland is getting thirstier

The explosion in brewery numbers is a consequence of a change in the Swiss appetite for beer. 

Reader question: Can you drink in public in Switzerland?

In recent years, the classic lager variety has gradually fallen out of favour, with the share of craft varieties growing by 43 percent over the past five years. 

The change is a genuine example of quality trumping quality when it comes to beer consumption. 

In 2010, the average amount of beer produced by each brewery in Switzerland was 11,000 hectolitres, while that is now less than 3,000. 

According to Switzerland’s NZZ, only 14 breweries produced more than 10,000 hectolitres of beer last year, while more than 1,000 breweries produced less than 50 hectolitres. 

While the variety of beers being consumed has expanded – particularly those made in Switzerland – the amount of beer each Swiss consumes has fallen slightly in recent years. 

In 2008 the average Swiss consumed 58 litres of beer, with 55 litres being consumed in 2019 – the last year for which figures are available. 

In 1980, the average Swiss consumed around 70 litres of beer per year. 

The following chart from Statista shows these trends. 

Beer consumption over time in Switzerland (per capita). Image: Statista

This pales in comparison with serious beer drinking countries, with the average yearly consumption in Germany being 140 litres. 

Wine still leads the way however in Switzerland. Of those who consume alcohol in Switzerland, 32 percent drink beer while just under half (49.4 percent) drink wine). 

While anyone bragging of cheap beer in Switzerland might have had a few too many, for people living in Switzerland the costs are relatively affordable. 

In addition to the high wages paid in Switzerland, the Swiss VAT rate of 7.7 percent is the lowest in the OECD, a 2021 study found. 

Statistics show that Switzerland has an above average consumption of beer per capita when compared to OECD countries. 

Just one in five Swiss abstain from alcohol completely, which is low by OECD standards. 

Why now? 

The proliferation of new breweries is obviously welcome for the nation’s beer drinkers, but it seems that Switzerland is coming late to the party. 

According to the NZZ, a major reason is Switzerland’s alcoholic drinks ‘cartel’, which meant that all alcohol was sold in standardised form nationwide. 

The cartel “regulated sales, prices, quality, recipe and range of products for which the whole country was advertised collectively and uniformly,” with the result being bland, mass market beers in each of Switzerland’s 26 cantons. 

The rules were so pervasive that even pub owners were in many cases restricted from choosing which beers they wanted to have on tap. 

Created in the early 1900s, this cartel survived until 1991, when it finally fell. In typical Swiss fashion, it was even kept in power by a referendum which took place in 1958. 

As a consequence of the change, it is now easier than ever to start smaller breweries – which in turn influenced the Swiss palette to move away from the standardised cartel lager and to more adventurous brews. 

Seven beers to try in Switzerland

Whether you’re a beer enthusiast or a sometime sipper, you’ve probably heard of the big market brands like Feldschlösschen, Haldengut and Gurten. 

Here are some lesser known brands which will tickle your fancy. 

Quöllfrisch

While most of the beers on this list are relatively unique, Quöllfrisch is a standard lager type beer with which most people will be familiar. 

However, it’s anything but standard and represents perhaps the best a blonde lager can be. From Appenzell, this beer is relatively easy to find no matter where you are in Switzerland. 

In fact, it’s served on Swiss airlines. 

De Saint Bon Chien

The L’Abbaye de Saint Bon-Chien is a truly unique beer. With a strength of 11 percent, the sour beer is aged in wooden barrels that previously contained red wine. 

Highly sought after, the beer comes from Saignelégier in the canton of Jura close to the French border. It is the highest ranked Swiss beer on the beer ranking site ‘Untappd’, with several discontinued beers from the same brewery sitting alongside it. 

Relatively difficult to get, it is available in small bottles or 20 litre kegs. 

Brüll!Bier

Zurich’s Brüll!Bier is one of the city’s best microbreweries.

Unlike many other Swiss breweries which tend to focus their efforts on only a few beers, Brüll!Bier brew several varieties touching on traditional styles, contemporary classics and experimental offerings. 

While the red ale and the helles are excellent session beers, one speciality is the Prince of Ales Yorkshire Pale Ale, which can only be found at the British Beer Corner in Zurich. 

Brewed to resemble a Yorkshire Pale Ale, it’s tasty and delicious – and will go down well even if you’ve never had a YPA before. 

Calvinus

Another beer that can be found in most parts of the country, Calvinus has several different traditional beer styles including a wheat beer, a thick dark ale and a Belgian pale ale. 

Originally from Geneva, it is now brewed in the mountains of Appenzell using only organic ingredients. 

According to legend, it is based on a recipe handed down in Geneva by Calvin the Reformer. 

Ittinger Klosterbräu

An amber ale with a relatively standard alcohol content (5.6 percent), Ittinger Klosterbräu is bitter but fruity. 

The beer is brewed in a former Carthusian monastery on the banks of the Thur river. 

It’s also one of the rare Swiss beers to be made with local hops – which are actually grown by the brewery itself – with more than 90 percent of beers made with hops exported from elsewhere in Switzerland. 

Bier Factory Rapperswil

Rapperswil, on the outskirts of Zurich, is not only a great place to live if you work in the city – but also a great place to have a few beers. 

The brewery has a taproom where you can try many of the beers they brew, including some staples and some experimental favourites. 

One of the best is the Wanderlust Pale Ale, a hoppy pale ale which can easily be a session beer. 

Appenzeller Castégna

Another beer from the beautiful Appenzeller region, Appenzeller Castégna is brewed with chestnuts grown in the southern canton of Ticino which give it a “sweet, chestnutty aroma” according to a rather uninventive online review. 

Brewed by Brauerei Locher, the Castégna is relatively difficult to find throughout the country other than in Ticino. 

It’s a proud vegan friendly beer, whatever that means, and is often served with desert due to its sweet taste. 

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