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EUROZONE

Investors eschew bonds amid eurozone crisis

A German five-year bond issue on Wednesday was undersubscribed, figures released by the Bundesbank showed, a sign that even Germany's benchmark debt has not been spared by the latest eurozone crisis.

Investors eschew bonds amid eurozone crisis
Photo: DPA

Last week, an issue of 10-year German bonds, which are the eurozone reference, also met with offers for less than was available, amid heightened market tensions stemming from the Irish debt crisis.

This time, the German agency which manages the country’s sovereign debt received offers for just €4.55 billion ($5.96 billion) after tendering five-year bonds worth a total €5 billion, the central bank data showed.

In the end, the agency sold “Bobl” bonds worth €4.13 billion at an average rate of 1.73 percent, during the second round of a bond issue first launched on September 22.

UniCredit fixed income strategist Luca Cazzulani told AFP the main factor behind the result was that the market environment was not so nervous that investors would pile money into low-yield government bonds.

He pointed out that once the European Central Bank (ECB) tightened monetary conditions, something expected later this year, “when you have a German bond yielding barely 1.8 percent it’s hardly a good deal.”

Cazzulani said he was interested in seeing the results of a French bond offer on Thursday that includes an issue with a two-year difference in maturity from the German one to see if some kind of trend was emerging.

Of 70 German bond issues this year, it was only the fifth to be undersubscribed, and the result immediately drove up the rate on 10-year bonds to 2.769 percent from 2.670 percent at the close of trading on Tuesday.

Pressure has grown recently on Greek, Irish, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish government debt, while German bonds, the benchmark for high quality in the eurozone, normally benefit from full investor confidence.

But growing perceptions that strong eurozone countries might in future have to guarantee bailouts for the weak may begin to weigh on the stronger countries’ credit standings.

“Investors are making the connection that at some point if anything goes wrong, it will be up to the countries that have given guarantees to pay the money,” Cazzulani noted.

AFP/rm

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BANKING

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Cash has long been king in Germany, with many smaller retailers refusing to join the rest of the world in adopting contactless payment systems. But card-based payments are on the rise, as recent stats about Girocard use reveal.

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Germany has long been a very cash-based country, occasionally to the dismay of frustrated tourists at the Döner shop.

A few German phrases express the people’s love of physical money. There’s ‘only cash is true’ – Nur Bares ist Wahres. Or Bargeld lacht, literally meaning cash laughs, but used to imply that cash is what’s wanted, similar to ‘cash is king’ in English.

But the classic German preference for cash appears to be evolving, as the use of girocards is growing, even for small transactions.

How are girocards being used?

Girocard, an ATM and debit card service offered by German Banks, was designed to allow customers to use virtually all German ATMs and, increasingly, to make purchases at businesses.

READ ALSO: Ask an expert – Why is cash still so popular in Germany, and is it changing?

Last year, consumers in Germany used their Girocard more often than ever before for cashless payments. A total of €7.48 billion payment transactions with the plastic card were counted – 11.5 percent more than in the previous record year 2022, according to figures published by the Frankfurt-based institution Euro Card Systems.

Whether at the bakery, petrol station or supermarket, customers are increasingly pulling out their cards at the checkout, even for smaller amounts. As a result, the average amount paid with the Girocard fell from €42.34 to €40.69 within a year. 

The rise of card payments in Germany

Contactless payment, which is possible with girocards and credit cards that have an NFC chip, got a boost during the Covid pandemic, as retailers promoted it for hygiene reasons. 

But the use of card payments has continued to grow in Germany since then, boosted partly by the increasing use of girocards.

Promoting the use of girocards, some German banks have expanded their cards’ functions: Sparkassen, Volksbanken, or Raiffeisenbanken offer girocards for the digital wallet, for example.

Banks want to continue upgrading the payment card with further applications. For example, a project is being tested which would add an age verification function to girocards that would be useful when a customer is buying cigarettes.

On the retail side, it’s clear why the Girocard is preferred to other debit options.

“We see that debit cards from international providers cost up to four times more,” Ulrich Binnebößel, Head of the Payment Systems & Logistics Department at the German Retail Association (HDE) told DPA.

What’s the difference between the Girocard and other debit?

The Girocard is a strictly German phenomenon. It can be seen as the latest iteration of the EC card, which was created to consolidate payment systems following the unification of former East and West Germany.

In 1991 different debit card systems, including Eurocheque guarantee cards from former West Germany and Geldkarte ATMs from former East Germany, were unified into Eurocheque cards.

Then in 2001, the Eurocheque system was disbanded, but German banks continued to use the EC logo for “electronic cash’” cards, or EC cards. In 2007, the German Banking Industry Committee introduced Girocard as a common name for electronic cash and the German ATM network.

Girocards are only issued and accepted in Germany, so if you want to get one of your own, you’ll have to join a German bank, and shell out those notorious German banking fees.

READ ALSO: Why it’s almost impossible to find a free bank account in Germany

Alternatively, you can get by with internationally accepted debit cards provided by a bank in your home country, or otherwise by joining an app-based European banking service like N26. 

But be warned, without the Girocard in hand, at some smaller retailers you may be told, “Leider nur Bargeld oder EC-Karte.

With reporting by DPA

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