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War crimes judge receives death threat

A Stockholm district court judge overseeing an ongoing trial against a Bosnian suspected of aggravated war crimes during the Balkan conflict has received a death threat.

War crimes judge receives death threat
Security staff outside security chamber at Stockholm district court, Friday

The judge received a threat over the phone days before the trial began two weeks ago. The judge is in charge of a case against a 43-year-old Bosnian suspected of serious crimes under international law.

District court security director Thomas Östman confirmed that a threat was made against one of the two judges in the war crimes trial.

“Police in Malmö are investigating the threat. I do not want to go into when or how it came in, nor what security measures we have taken,” Östman told news agency TT.

The threat was made by telephone on October 8th, several days before the trial began on October 13th. According to TT, the person who made the threat said, “We will kill you.”

The National Courts Administration (Domstolsverket – DV), which provides support and services to the courts, established a security division in 2007 after determining that there was a need for it.

“We cannot say that threats against judges have increased, but the willingness to report threats. It is primarily up to the court to determine the security measures needed to protect the court. We can provide financial assistance for alarm devices, for example, as well as advice,” said Håkan Sonesson, deputy security director at the agency.

Barbara Thornblad, general director of the agency, said that it has taken many steps to improve the security for the courts to protect all court staff.

“It is of course serious for anyone to be threatened. However, when a judge is threatened, there is an additional element because the threat is directed against the legal system and is ultimately serious for the whole community,” Thornblad told TT.

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TRIAL

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists

Three leaders of an Iranian Arab separatist group pleaded not guilty to financing and promoting terrorism in Iran with Saudi Arabia's backing, as their trial opened in Denmark on Thursday.

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists
File photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

The three risk 12 years in prison if found guilty.

Aged 39 to 50, the trio are members of the separatist organisation ASMLA (Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz), which is based in Denmark and the Netherlands and which Iran considers a terrorist group.

The three, one of whom is a Danish citizen, have been held in custody in Denmark since February 2020.

Gert Dyrn, lawyer for the eldest of the three, told AFP that in his client’s opinion “what they are charged with is legitimate resistance towards an oppressive regime.”

“They are not denying receiving money from multiple sources, including Saudi Arabia, to help the movement and help them accomplish their political aim,” Dyrn said. 

His client has lived as a refugee in Denmark since 2006. 

According to the charge sheet seen by AFP, the three received around 30 million kroner (four million euros, $4.9 million) for ASMLA and its armed branch, through bank accounts in Austria and the United Arab Emirates.

The trio is also accused of spying on people and organisations in Denmark between 2012 and 2020 for Saudi intelligence.

Finally, they are also accused of promoting terrorism and “encouraging the activities of the terrorist movement Jaish Al-Adl, which has activities in Iran, by supporting them with advice, promotion, and coordinating attacks.”

The case dates back to 2018 when one of the three was the target of a foiled attack on Danish soil believed to be sponsored by the Iranian regime in retaliation for the killing of 24 people in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran, in September 2018.

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Tehran formally denied the attack plan in Denmark, but a Danish court last year jailed a Norwegian-Iranian for seven years for his role in the plot. 

That attack put Danish authorities on the trail of the trio’s ASMLA activities.

Sunni Saudi Arabia is the main rival in the Middle East of Shia Iran, and Tehran regularly accuses it, along with Israel and the United States, of supporting separatist groups.

Lawyer Gert Dyrn said this was “the first case in Denmark within terror law where you have to consider who is a terrorist and who is a freedom fighter.”

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