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Taxes on companies still high in Sweden: study

Despite recent cuts to corporate tax rates, Sweden still taxes companies more than many other countries in Europe, a new study shows..

Taxes on companies still high in Sweden: study

In 2009, Sweden cut corporate taxes from 28 percent to 26.3 percent. However, similar moves by other countries in Europe and the rest of the world have left Sweden looking like a high-tax country for corporations.

According to the KMPG tax consultancy’s Corporate and Indirect Tax Survey 2010, the global average corporate tax rate dropped from 24.03 percent to 23.45 percent.

“The trend is clear, corporate taxes have dropped every year this decade, as long as we’ve been doing this study,” said Helena Robertsson, head of KPMG Sweden’s corporate tax business, in a statement

“The changes are incremental, but over ten years we’re talking about a drop of more than 7 percent.”

Corporate tax rates are an important incentive for attracting foreign investment. According to the survey, 18 European Union (EU) countries have lower corporate tax rates than Sweden.

EU countries with higher corporate tax rates than Sweden include the UK, Germany, and France.

According to Robertsson, many countries in Europe have made up for the loss in corporate tax income by raising other taxes, including value added taxes (VAT) charged to consumers when they make purchases.

“Swedish companies lose millions every year by mishandling VAT, for example. As VAT gets higher, the costs of not handling it correctly becomes all the more expensive,” said Robertsson.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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