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FINANCIAL CRISIS

Another €2.08 billion pumped into HRE bank

Germany will pump another €2.08 billion ($2.79 billion) into the troubled bank Hypo Real Estate, the financial market stabilisation fund SoFFin said Wednesday in a statement.

Another €2.08 billion pumped into HRE bank
Photo: DPA

The latest cash injection will help HRE establish a “bad bank,” to which it plans to transfer €210 billion in risk positions and non-strategic assets, the statement said.

On September 10, SoFFin announced that it would extend an additional €40 billion in loan guarantees to HRE, which had already received €103.5 billion in such guarantees. HRE has now also received a total of €9.95 billion in cash from SoFFin, the statement added.

HRE, which last year narrowly avoided bankruptcy before being nationalised, was the only German bank to fail Europe-wide stress tests in July.

The specialist in property lending and municipal financing has become dependent on state guarantees to refinance its debt on financial markets at affordable interest rates.

HRE began creating a “bad bank” in July and SoFFin said Wednesday it has decided to move €191 billion worth of assets to it by September 30, if the European Commission grants its approval.

HRE collapsed in late 2008 amid a global crisis owing to investment mistakes made by its German-Irish subsidiary Depfa. The German bank is highly exposed to potential losses from the purchases of bonds issued by eurozone countries like Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain.

It was nationalised last year following a long flirtation with bankruptcy. There was widespread public outrage earlier this month after it became known HRE reportedly paid out some €25 million in bonuses to about 1,400 employees for their contribution to the bank’s overhaul over the last year.

The bank said last month it had trimmed its losses but declined to say how much it expects to lose this year or to issue a forecast for 2011.

AFP/The Local/mry

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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