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INFLATION

Swedish inflation drops slightly in August

Sweden's consumer price index (CPI) remained unchanged between July and August, according to Statistics Sweden (SCB) with the annual inflation rate dropping to 0.9 percent, down from 1.1 percent in July.

“It looks like clothes sales, which are normally in July, have extended a little and affect even August figures. This effect will be reversed, at least in part, in September,” said Per Selldén at Swedbank regarding the development of consumer prices.

Analysts had forecast an average price rise of 0.1 percent, and thus the August figure was somewhat lower than expected.

“Initially it is lower than expected. But if you look at the details then there shouldn’t be any market effects. It should not have any effect on monetary policy,” Selldén said.

Prices on foreign air travel fell by 20.9 percent between July and August, following a strong climb in the previous month, and contributed a 0.1 percentage point decline in consumer prices.

Price reductions on charter holidays of 7.1 percent pulled the figure down a further 0.1 percentage points.

Higher interest rate costs for homeowners meanwhile pushed consumer prices up by 0.1 points.

Sweden’s Riksbank raised the repo rate by 0.25 percentage points to 0.75 percent on September, the second consecutive 0.25 point as the economy returns to normal conditions following the fall out of the finance crisis.

The underlying rate of inflation as measured by CPIX, (CPI excluding the effects of changes in interest rates on mortgage loans, and direct changes in taxes and subsidies), amounted to 1.1 percent in August.

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ECONOMY

Spain’s inflation soars to 29-year high

Spanish inflation accelerated in November to its highest level in nearly three decades on the back of rising food and gas prices, official data showed Monday.

black friday spain
Black Friday sales can't disguise the fact for shoppers that life in Spain is getting increasingly expensive. Photo: GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP

Consumer prices jumped by 5.6 percent, up from a 5.4 percent increase in October, according to preliminary figures from national statistics institute.

That is its fastest pace since September 1992, when the rate was 5.8 percent.

The surge in inflation in the eurozone’s fourth-largest economy was due largely to a spike in food prices, followed by higher gas prices, the statistics office said.

Electricity costs, however, declined slightly after a month-long acceleration, it added.

As in other European Union nations, inflation in Spain has risen since the start of the year after consumer prices declined during most of 2020 due to the economic impact of pandemic lockdowns.

In October, eurozone inflation reached 4.1 percent, well above the European Central Bank’s target of two percent and equal to a high set in July 2008.

But the bank believes eurozone inflation will peak in November and is set to gradually slow next year as supply bottlenecks and the energy crunch ease, board member Isabel Schnabel said earlier this month.

Investors worry central banks will withdraw their stimulus measures sooner than expected to tame inflation.

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