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COSMETICS

Iran claims Oriflame may be backed by spy agency

Iranian authorities alleged on Wednesday that it closed Swedish cosmetics firm Oriflame in Tehran and arrested five of its employees on Sunday because it was running a pyramid scheme and was possibly backed by a spy agency.

Iran claims Oriflame may be backed by spy agency

Sweden’s foreign ministry also questioned Iran’s ambassador in Stockholm to about Oriflame’s shutdown in Tehran and the arrests on Tuesday, ministry spokeswoman Cecilia Julin announced.

At the same time, ministry officials raised the case of Sakineh Mohammadi-Ashtiani, a 43-year-old mother of two sentenced to death by stoning by an Iranian court, when it called in ambassador Rasoul Eslami on Tuesday, Julin told AFP.

“We met him yesterday and we raised both the Oriflame affair and also the

question of Sakineh, the woman threatened with stoning,” she said.

One of those detained in the Oriflame arrests, which were alleged conducted amid reported allegations in Iran, is a dual Swedish-Iranian national, Julin said.

She said the matter was being dealt with by Sweden’s ambassador in Tehran, who “is in contact with the Iranian foreign ministry and other authorities.”

Oriflame, a direct sales company, said on Monday it had received no explanations from Iranian authorities about the closure and arrests, but believed they may be linked to its business model.

“Our business model is to sell cosmetics and give 40,000 Iranians, mainly women, a possibility to earn money through direct sales,” the company’s chief financial officer Gabriel Bennet told AFP, adding any reference to a pyramid scheme was “ridiculous.”

Meanwhile, Iran’s ILNA news agency quoted Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi on Wednesday of accusing companies like Oriflame of being backed by spy agencies.

“These companies operate with outside support and are not engaged in economic activities. They are under the guidance of spy agencies,” he said.

Oriflame did not immediately respond to requests for comments on the

allegations.

The case of Sakineh Mohammadi-Ashtiani, sentenced to death by stoning by an Iranian court, has been criticised by Western nations and human rights groups amid warnings that her execution is imminent.

Iranian officials maintain she was handed the stoning sentence for adultery and for being an accomplice in her husband’s murder.

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TRIAL

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists

Three leaders of an Iranian Arab separatist group pleaded not guilty to financing and promoting terrorism in Iran with Saudi Arabia's backing, as their trial opened in Denmark on Thursday.

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists
File photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

The three risk 12 years in prison if found guilty.

Aged 39 to 50, the trio are members of the separatist organisation ASMLA (Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz), which is based in Denmark and the Netherlands and which Iran considers a terrorist group.

The three, one of whom is a Danish citizen, have been held in custody in Denmark since February 2020.

Gert Dyrn, lawyer for the eldest of the three, told AFP that in his client’s opinion “what they are charged with is legitimate resistance towards an oppressive regime.”

“They are not denying receiving money from multiple sources, including Saudi Arabia, to help the movement and help them accomplish their political aim,” Dyrn said. 

His client has lived as a refugee in Denmark since 2006. 

According to the charge sheet seen by AFP, the three received around 30 million kroner (four million euros, $4.9 million) for ASMLA and its armed branch, through bank accounts in Austria and the United Arab Emirates.

The trio is also accused of spying on people and organisations in Denmark between 2012 and 2020 for Saudi intelligence.

Finally, they are also accused of promoting terrorism and “encouraging the activities of the terrorist movement Jaish Al-Adl, which has activities in Iran, by supporting them with advice, promotion, and coordinating attacks.”

The case dates back to 2018 when one of the three was the target of a foiled attack on Danish soil believed to be sponsored by the Iranian regime in retaliation for the killing of 24 people in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran, in September 2018.

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Tehran formally denied the attack plan in Denmark, but a Danish court last year jailed a Norwegian-Iranian for seven years for his role in the plot. 

That attack put Danish authorities on the trail of the trio’s ASMLA activities.

Sunni Saudi Arabia is the main rival in the Middle East of Shia Iran, and Tehran regularly accuses it, along with Israel and the United States, of supporting separatist groups.

Lawyer Gert Dyrn said this was “the first case in Denmark within terror law where you have to consider who is a terrorist and who is a freedom fighter.”

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