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Cities desperate as €15-billion budgetary shortfall looms

German cities and municipalities face a budgetary shortfall of €15 billion this year and have run out of ways to cut costs, they said on Monday.

Cities desperate as €15-billion budgetary shortfall looms
Photo: DPA

“We’ve reached a point where we’re incapable of acting,” head of the DStGB communal association Gerd Landsberg told broadcaster Deutschlandradio Kultur on Monday. “And it’s not just a financial question.”

In the wake of the country’s worst financial crisis since World War II, cities won’t be able to cover the rising costs of social benefits if the federal government doesn’t step in with promised aid soon, he added.

One possible solution to quickly gain funds could be raising business taxes for the self-employed.

“We need to improve revenues,” Landsberg told the broadcaster. “That an only happen when the business tax is stabilised.”

An increases value-added tax, or VAT, could also be necessary, he said.

But privatising community services would be a bad idea, and has been rejected by voters as a possible solution, he added.

If citizens avoid taking political action against the controversial new federal austerity package, it will damage quality of life and lead to discontent, Landsberg alleged.

“We’re saying: This is so dramatic at the moment that local democracy is in danger,” he said.

Over the weekend up to 40,000 demonstrators gathered in Berlin and Stuttgart to protest the new budget.

The demonstration in Berlin had been called by an alliance of more than 100 groups including trade unions, The Left party and social pressure group Attac, under the banner “We’re Not Paying for Your Crisis.” But things there turned violent when two police officers were seriously injured by a homemade explosive.

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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