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Swedes struggle with unforeseen expenses

Nearly one in four households, or 22 percent, would have difficulty dealing with an unforeseen expense of 5,000 kronor ($635), according to a study by Länsförsäkringar.

The study showed that 34 percent would struggle to cope with 10,000 kronor more in expenses, while 49 percent would have problems addressing an additional 20,000 kronor in expenses, the study, which was conducted among Swedes aged 25 to 65, revealed.

More men than women believe that they can cope with unforeseen expenses, regardless of the amount. In two-parent households, more than eight out of ten said they could cope with an unplanned one-off expense of 5,000 kronor. Among single parents, only 45 percent said they would cope with such an expense.

The financial situations varied between counties. In Halland, 26 percent of households said they could not sustain an extra expenditure of 10,000 kronor, while in Södermanland, 40 percent said they could not make the sum.

It is important to secure a buffer in a regular bank account of about two or three times one’s monthly net salary, said Ingela Gabrielsson, family economist at Nordea.

“It might take time to accumulate it, so one must get started with setting aside money every month,” said Gabrielsson. “Even if it is very little, one can put it aside. It’s better than nothing.”

She questioned how so many people can be so badly off despite low mortgage rates and tax cuts.

“Maybe these are long-standing holes to fill and so we happily consume,” said Gabrielsson, who believes that SMS loans and credit cards often act as a safety net when one’s car breaks down or one deals with a high dentist’s bill.

“It is easy for it to become a vicious circle that people cannot get out of,” she added. “People get trapped making new installments all the time and there is still not enough to get by.”

Even Finance Minister Anders Borg believes it is important for households to try to create a financial buffer.

In response to whether he believed it was concern that households have such tight financial margins, Borg responded, “Yes, one should always be careful and it is good for households to try to be frugal, especially when interest rates are so low – as they are gradually going to rise,”

He added, “I know that it is tough for people with small margins, but one should always try to have a small, small margin to have a sense of security.”

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How to avoid falling victim to tax scams in Sweden

Sweden's tax agency, Skatteverket, warns of an increase in scams when it's time for Swedish tax-payers to declare their taxes.

How to avoid falling victim to tax scams in Sweden

Anyone who earned more than 22,208 kronor last year received their tax returns digitally last week, marking the start of tax season.

That also means an expected peak in tax-related scams, Skatteverket warns.

Most of the scams are so-called phishing scams, meaning attempts to steal the victims’ personal information. Fraudsters may for example email a person, pretending to represent Skatteverket, and ask them for, among other things, their banking details.

“We’re seeing these in all channels. They use fake emails, SMS, letters and in some cases even phone calls. It is particularly common in tax declaration times – just when we’re about to send out the tax returns, the e-service opens and it’s possible to declare – but above all when it’s time for tax rebates,” Jan Janowski, a Skatteverket expert, told Swedish news agency TT.

A scam email might for example state that you’re entitled to a tax rebate and that you should click a link to receive it. Don’t click any links, open any attachments or reply to the message. Skatteverket advises that you immediately delete the email or text message.

Another common scam is that you receive a text message claiming to be from Skatteverket, telling you that you owe them money and you need to log in to calculate the amount. The website you’re urged to log in via does not belong to Skatteverket. Don’t click the link.

The agency stresses that it never asks people for their banking details. The exception is that you may be asked for your bank account information if you log into Skatteverket’s website to declare your taxes, but that always first requires you to log into the site.

To receive your tax rebate, you need to inform Skatteverket of your bank account number. You do this not by clicking a link in an email or SMS, but by logging into their website using a digital ID, for example BankID, and submitting your details. Only do this on your own initiative. If someone calls you and asks you to log in with your BankID during the phone call, don’t do it. That’s another common scam.

Skatteverket will also never call you to ask for your bank account or credit card number.

It will be possible to declare your taxes from March 19th. You’ll receive any tax rebate you’re owed by mid-April or early June, depending on when you submit your tax return. These are the dates when fraudsters are likely to attempt the most scams.

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