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ANGELA MERKEL

Bidding the Iron Lady Chancellor auf Wiedersehen

The state election debacle in North Rhine-Westphalia for the Christian Democrats has finally robbed Chancellor Angela Merkel’s centre-right coalition of its reformist illusions, writes The Local’s Marc Young.

Bidding the Iron Lady Chancellor auf Wiedersehen
Photo: DPA

We can finally put the Maggie Thatcher comparisons to rest.

Angela Merkel might be regularly ranked the world’s most powerful woman, but as of Sunday evening she’s never going to become the Iron Lady Chancellor.

Not only did her conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) lose power in Germany’s most populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), the defeat has also cost her alliance with the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP) its majority in the upper house of parliament, the Bundesrat.

With Merkel’s government no longer able to ram major legislation through the upper house, which represents Germany’s 16 federal states, her centre-right coalition can now kiss an ambitious legislative agenda goodbye.

But to be fair, it’s not the voters of NRW that have robbed Merkel’s administration of the ability to pursue major reforms – the CDU-FDP coalition did that all on its own from the first day it took office last autumn.

The conservatives and the FDP came to power in October supposedly with a mandate for changes beyond the grasp of Merkel’s last clunky coalition with the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD). But the new government quickly lurched from a shambolic start to political infighting and paralysis.

From the beginning, the conservatives seemed more intent on defending the status quo than tackling the country’s creaky tax, health and educational systems. And instead of giving the Christian Democrats the backbone to push through difficult changes, the Free Democrats appeared focused on rewarding special interests close to their own party after 11 long years in the opposition.

Even while holding a majority in the Bundesrat, Merkel’s government nearly failed to pass its only major piece of legislation last December due to vehement opposition from several CDU-FDP led state governments. The much derided package of tax cuts and stimulus measures is now likely to remain the coalition’s biggest achievement.

The conservatives were already fighting to bury the big tax cuts wanted by FDP boss Guido Westerwelle. And the two parties could hardly be further apart on healthcare reform. Perhaps worst of all, Merkel and Westerwelle seemed to dither over the EU bailout for bankrupt Greece, putting the euro unnecessarily at risk.

In fact, the now so lamented loss of the upper house does little to change Germany’s political reality – it simply dispels the reformist illusion surrounding Merkel’s centre-right coalition once and for all.

Of course, consensus-loving Germans never wanted her to pursue a radical Thatcher-like agenda anyway. But at least now they know they have an administrator sitting in the Chancellery rather than wannabe visionary.

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POLITICS

Sleep, seaside, potato soup: What will Merkel do next?

 After 16 years in charge of Europe's biggest economy, the first thing Angela Merkel wants to do when she retires from politics is take "a little nap". But what about after that?

Outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel briefly closes her eyes and smiles at a 2018 press conference in Berlin.
Outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel briefly closes her eyes at a 2018 press conference in Berlin. Aside from plans to take "a little nap" after retiring this week, she hasn't given much away about what she might do next. Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP

The veteran chancellor has been tight-lipped about what she will do after handing over the reins to her successor Olaf Scholz on December 8th.

During her four terms in office, 67-year-old Merkel was often described as the most powerful woman in the world — but she hinted recently that she will not miss being in charge.

“I will understand very quickly that all this is now someone else’s responsibility. And I think I’m going to like that situation a lot,” she said during a trip to Washington this summer.

Famous for her stamina and her ability to remain fresh after all-night meetings, Merkel once said she can store sleep like a camel stores water.

But when asked about her retirement in Washington, she replied: “Maybe I’ll try to read something, then my eyes will start to close because I’m tired, so I’ll take a little nap, and then we’ll see where I show up.”

READ ALSO: ‘Eternal’ chancellor: Germany’s Merkel to hand over power
READ ALSO: The Merkel-Raute: How a hand gesture became a brand

‘See what happens’
First elected as an MP in 1990, just after German reunification, Merkel recently suggested she had never had time to stop and reflect on what else she might like to do.

“I have never had a normal working day and… I have naturally stopped asking myself what interests me most outside politics,” she told an audience during a joint interview with Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.

“As I have reached the age of 67, I don’t have an infinite amount of time left. This means that I want to think carefully about what I want to do in the next phase of my life,” she said.

“Do I want to write, do I want to speak, do I want to go hiking, do I want to stay at home, do I want to see the world? I’ve decided to just do nothing to begin with and see what happens.”

Merkel’s predecessors have not stayed quiet for long. Helmut Schmidt, who left the chancellery in 1982, became co-editor of the weekly newspaper Die Zeit and a popular commentator on political life.

Helmut Kohl set up his own consultancy firm and Gerhard Schroeder became a lobbyist, taking a controversial position as chairman of the board of the Russian oil giant Rosneft.

German writer David Safier has imagined a more eccentric future for Merkel, penning a crime novel called Miss Merkel: Mord in der Uckermark  that sees her tempted out of retirement to investigate a mysterious murder.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel forms her trademark hand gesture, the so-called “Merkel-Raute” (known in English as the Merkel rhombus, Merkel diamond or Triangle of Power). (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)
 

Planting vegetables
Merkel may wish to spend more time with her husband Joachim Sauer in Hohenwalde, near Templin in the former East Germany where she grew up, and where she has a holiday home that she retreats to when she’s weary.

Among the leisure activities she may undertake there is vegetable, and especially, potato planting, something that she once told Bunte magazine in an interview in 2013 that she enjoyed doing.

She is also known to be a fan of the volcanic island of D’Ischia, especially the remote seaside village of Sant’Angelo.

Merkel was captured on a smartphone video this week browsing the footwear in a Berlin sportswear store, leading to speculation that she may be planning something active.

Or the former scientist could embark on a speaking tour of the countless universities from Seoul to Tel Aviv that have awarded her honorary doctorates.

Merkel is set to receive a monthly pension of around 15,000 euros ($16,900) in her retirement, according to a calculation by the German Taxpayers’ Association.

But she has never been one for lavish spending, living in a fourth-floor apartment in Berlin and often doing her own grocery shopping.

In 2014, she even took Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to her favourite supermarket in Berlin after a bilateral meeting.

So perhaps she will simply spend some quiet nights in sipping her beloved white wine and whipping up the dish she once declared as her favourite, a “really good potato soup”.

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