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EDUCATION

Surge in applications to start free schools

The Schools Inspectorate (Skolinspektionen) has received 36 percent more applications to start independent 'free' schools or to expand existing institutions for the autumn term of 2011. The agency received 689 applications by March 31st, the end of the 2010 application period, compared to 506 in 2009.

Surge in applications to start free schools
Photo: Claes Gertsen/Scanpix (file)

A total of 405 applications involve the creation of new schools, with 226 for elementary schools and 179 for secondary schools. The other 284 applications are for expanding existing schools, primarily for secondary schools that want to provide more programs.

“We are very surprised by the surge and have no good answer for the reason behind it,” Schools Inspectorate statistician Fredrik Uhrzander told The Local. “The number of applications has increased for both primary and secondary schools and applies to both new establishments and the expansion of existing operations.”

Most of the applications come from the three major metropolitan areas: Stockholm county (149), Skåne county (113) and Västra Götaland county (105). The agency received applications to establish at least one new secondary school from all counties except for Jämtland.

“The three metropolitan counties showed the largest increase in numbers compared to last year, but in percentage terms, the share of applications from several other counties increased significantly,” Uhrzander told The Local.

The agency will now send the applications to the relevant municipalities for consultation. Applications regarding secondary schools are also sent to neighbouring municipalities. The municipalities’ opinions, which should be included in their submissions to the agency by June 22nd, will include how the proposed school will impact the municipalities’ education systems.

The School Inspectorate will decide on the applications in the autumn. Most of the applicants will be notified before the end of the year. Of the 506 applications received last year, 32 percent were fully approved. There is a tendency toward a slight increase of refusals compared to the past, particularly for high school applications.

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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