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Daimler to ‘restructure’ Iran business ties

Automaker Daimler became the latest German corporate giant to give in to international pressure over its business ties with Iran on Wednesday, saying it would "restructure" its activities there.

Daimler to 'restructure' Iran business ties
Photo: DPA

“In view of the current political situation, we have … once again extensively reassessed this business relationship. As a result, we are restructuring our business activities with Iran,” chief executive Dieter Zetsche told a shareholders’ meeting.

In concrete terms, Daimler said this meant it would sell its 30-percent stake in the Iranian Diesel Engine Manufacturing company and withdraw an application to export commercial vehicles for civilian use to Iran.

“In general, our business activities with Iran will now be limited to meeting our existing contractual obligations and continuing our cooperation with established customers,” Zetsche said.

“I would like to take this opportunity to particularly stress that none of these measures are directed against the Iranian people. However, the policies of the current Iranian leadership have compelled us to put our business relationship with that country on a new footing,” he added.

Germany’s international partners have heaped on pressure for it to loosen its strong business ties with Iran amid concern about the Islamic republic’s nuclear activities, which the West suspects are aimed at developing nuclear weapons.

Germany’s two largest insurance companies, Allianz and Munich Re, said in February they would stop doing business in Iran, while industrial giant Siemens said in January that it too was pulling out.

But ties still remain strong. According to figures from the German statistics office, Germany exported €3.7 billion worth of goods to Iran in 2009, down from €4.0 billion in 2008.

In January, an Iranian industry official said in newspapers that Tehran had signed a €1-billion deal with an unnamed German firm to build 100 gas turbo-compressors.

Last month, exiled Iranian Nobel prize winner Shirn Ebadi accused Siemens and Finnish telecoms firm Nokia of supplying the Iranian government with technology to monitor cell phone calls.

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TRIAL

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists

Three leaders of an Iranian Arab separatist group pleaded not guilty to financing and promoting terrorism in Iran with Saudi Arabia's backing, as their trial opened in Denmark on Thursday.

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists
File photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

The three risk 12 years in prison if found guilty.

Aged 39 to 50, the trio are members of the separatist organisation ASMLA (Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz), which is based in Denmark and the Netherlands and which Iran considers a terrorist group.

The three, one of whom is a Danish citizen, have been held in custody in Denmark since February 2020.

Gert Dyrn, lawyer for the eldest of the three, told AFP that in his client’s opinion “what they are charged with is legitimate resistance towards an oppressive regime.”

“They are not denying receiving money from multiple sources, including Saudi Arabia, to help the movement and help them accomplish their political aim,” Dyrn said. 

His client has lived as a refugee in Denmark since 2006. 

According to the charge sheet seen by AFP, the three received around 30 million kroner (four million euros, $4.9 million) for ASMLA and its armed branch, through bank accounts in Austria and the United Arab Emirates.

The trio is also accused of spying on people and organisations in Denmark between 2012 and 2020 for Saudi intelligence.

Finally, they are also accused of promoting terrorism and “encouraging the activities of the terrorist movement Jaish Al-Adl, which has activities in Iran, by supporting them with advice, promotion, and coordinating attacks.”

The case dates back to 2018 when one of the three was the target of a foiled attack on Danish soil believed to be sponsored by the Iranian regime in retaliation for the killing of 24 people in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran, in September 2018.

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Tehran formally denied the attack plan in Denmark, but a Danish court last year jailed a Norwegian-Iranian for seven years for his role in the plot. 

That attack put Danish authorities on the trail of the trio’s ASMLA activities.

Sunni Saudi Arabia is the main rival in the Middle East of Shia Iran, and Tehran regularly accuses it, along with Israel and the United States, of supporting separatist groups.

Lawyer Gert Dyrn said this was “the first case in Denmark within terror law where you have to consider who is a terrorist and who is a freedom fighter.”

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