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Retail union calls off strike action

The threat of strike action at Swedish retailers has been retracted after the union and employer groups concluded a new collective agreement.

The Handels retail sector union presented the new agreement on Wednesday afternoon after a period of tense negotiations. All threats of strike action have now been withdrawn.

The agreement, which applies to 100,000 of Handels’ members, will run over 24 months affording a 4.7 percent pay increase for store personnel and 3.7 percent for warehouse staff – the highest rises negotiated in this year’s round of pay talks.

“The decisive factor in this agreement was that this deal involves considerably more money,” said Handels’ chairperson Lars-Anders Häggström, adding that the agreement over temporary staff was also pleasing.

“We have managed to find a satisfactory solution there, in many respects similar to prior agreements, but this is a simplified resolution. We are in agreement that staffing agencies can serve as a complement,” he said.

Employer group Svensk Handel also expressed satisfaction over the deal.

“Handels has won this agreement, but so have we. We have for the first time taken a step towards a modern agreement. It is an important step to develop more localized pay structures and we have also laid the basis for an improved pay structure,” said Dag Klakenberg, Svensk Handel CEO.

Klakenberg argued that employers had secured an indisputable right to decide over the staffing issue.

“The right is absolute but possibly comes with a cost,” he said.

The Handels agreement has however been met with some concern among other employer groups engaged in pay discussions.

Negotiations between the Hotel and Restaurant Workers’ Union (HRF) and the Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Association (SHR) have just begun and their negotiations are usually affected by the contracts signed by retail trade partners.

Mats Hulth, SHR CEO, has ruled out the possibility of this year’s agreement coming in at the same level as the retail sector. Hulth argued that the industry suffers the lowest levels of profitability and has significantly higher labour costs than retail.

“It is a completely different situation. An agreement with that form and focus would be a disaster for us,” Hulth said to news agency TT.

HRF’s chairperson, Ella Niia, however says that in her estimation the retail union agreement seems to be reasonable.

“It is the first agreement within services. For us it is an agreement that we can take on board as we continue to move forward,” she said.

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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