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STATISTICS

Bankruptcies continue to decline

The number of business failures in Sweden declined in February by 21 percent, continuing the positive trend of the last few months, a new report shows.

All three of Sweden’s big city regions showed a decline in bankruptcies, with retail and services rebounding strongly.

478 firms went to the wall during the month, a decline of 21 percent on February 2009, according to statistics from UC, Sweden’s largest business and credit information agency.

For the year to date, 962 firms have filed for bankruptcy, a decline of 18 percent on the corresponding period of last year.

“The beginning of the year has been positive for most Swedish firms,” UC’s marketing head Roland Sigbladh said in a company statement on Monday.

The retail sector is showing signs of continued strength, with services and manufacturing declaring greater faith in the future.

Bankruptcies have declined by a third among retail firms and those operating within law, financials, science and technology over the past year.

The construction industry is lagging behind the upswing, according to the UC report while the property sector has been affected by weaker demand. Several export firms have been hit by the recent strengthening in the Swedish krona.

Despite the positive outlook in the first months of 2010 UC writes that the coming spring and summer periods are laced with uncertainty, with some 5,000 companies owing outstanding taxes for 2009.

UC also warned of the effects on private consumption that interest rate rises may bring although any overhanging factors affecting macro economic development are largely outside of Sweden’s control, the company concludes.

“Insecurity over a new recession concerns mostly the impact of international factors, as the situation in the Swedish economy is stable,” Roland Sigbladh at UC said.

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ECONOMY

Spain’s middle-class youngsters the most likely to end up poor across all EU

Spain leads the ranking of EU countries with the highest risk of young people ending up in poverty as adults, despite coming from families without economic difficulties.

Spain is the fourth EU country with the highest inherited poverty
Spain is EU country with most middle-class young people who end up poor. Photo: Jaime ALEKOS / AFP

Spain is also the fourth EU country with the highest rate of inherited poverty risk, according to Eurostat, the EU Statistical Office.

Data on intergenerational poverty indicates that there is a correlation between the financial situation of the household you grew up in and the risk of being poor when you reach adulthood and in Spain, there is a strong link. 

The latest statistics available from 2019 show that the at-risk-of-poverty rate for the EU was 23 percent among adults aged 25 to 59 who grew up in a poor financial situation at home when they were 14 years old. This is 9.6 percentage points more than those who come from families without financial problems (13.4 percent). 

READ ALSO: Spain’s inflation soars to 29-year high

How the situation in Spain compares with the EU

Spain has become the EU country with the highest risk of poverty among adults who grew up in families with a good financial situation  – 16.6 percent.

This was followed by Latvia with 16 percent and Italy with 15.9 percent.

That statistics also show the countries where it is less likely to be poor after growing up in households without economic difficulties. These include the Czech Republic (5.9 percent), Slovakia (7.9 percent) and Finland (8.5 percent).

The overall poverty rate in the EU decreased by 0.1 percentage points between 2011 (13.5 percent) and 2019 (13.4 percent), but the largest increases were seen in Denmark (1.9 points more), Portugal (1.8 points), the Netherlands (1.7 points) and Spain (1.2 points).  

On the other hand, the biggest decreases in the poverty rate were seen in Croatia (-4 percent), Lithuania (-3.6 percent), Slovakia (-3.5 percent) and Ireland (-3.2 percent).

READ ALSO: Spain’s government feels heat as economic recovery lags

Inherited poverty

The stats revealed that Spain was also the fourth country with the highest rate of inherited poverty risk (30 percent), only behind Bulgaria (40.1 percent), Romania (32.7 percent) and Italy (30.7 percent).

This means that children of poor parents in Spain are also likely to be poor in adulthood. 

The countries with the lowest rate of inherited poverty risk were the Czech Republic (10.2 percent), Denmark (10.3 percent) and Finland (10.5 percent).

The average risk-of-poverty rate for the EU increased by 2.5 percentage points between 2011 (20.5 percent) and 2019 (23 percent), with the largest increases seen in Bulgaria (6 points more), Slovakia and Romania (4.3 points), Italy (4.2 points) and Spain (4.1 points).

The biggest drops were seen in Latvia (-8.5 points), Estonia (-8.0 points) and Croatia (-2.3 points). 

The largest gaps in people at risk of poverty when they reach adulthood were in Bulgaria (27.6 percentage points more among those who belong to families with a poor economic situation as teenagers compared to those who grew up in wealthy households), Romania (17.1), Italy (14.8), Greece (13.5) and Spain (13.4).

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