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Lousy 2009 results pressure Bayer shares

German pharmaceutical giant Bayer saw its shares plunge Friday after the group reported poor 2009 results amid what it called a difficult environment.

Lousy 2009 results pressure Bayer shares
Photo: DPA

The maker of Aspirin lost 2.86 percent to €47.97 in early trading on the Frankfurt stock exchange, while the DAX index of leading stocks was 0.71 percent higher overall, as investors were unimpressed by the group’s outlook for 2010.

Bayer posted a net profit of €153 million ($208 million) in the last three months of the year, up by 44 percent from the same period a year earlier, but just half an analyst forecast of €303 million compiled by Dow Jones Newswires.

For all of 2009, net profit fell by 20 percent to €1.35 billion, on sales that slipped by 5.3 percent to €31.168 million, a statement said.

“We were successful in a difficult environment, and we are optimistic for the future,” a statement nonetheless quoted Bayer chief executive Werner Wenning as saying.

The group reduced its net debt by €4.5 billion to €9.7 billion, it said. This year Bayer forecast a five percent gain in sales and is aiming for core profit before exceptional items “to increase toward €7 billion.” That figure amounted to €6.47 billion in 2009, a decrease of 6.6 percent from 2008.

UniCredit analysts said the outlook would not fuel Bayer’s share price, however.

Last year, Bayer suffered above all in its chemical activities, those most exposed to the global economic downturn.

Its MaterialScience division saw a 22.8 percent drop in sales to €7.5 billion, though “business recovered markedly as the year progressed,” Wenning said.

The group’s HealthCare pharmaceutical unit posted increased sales of €15.98 billion meanwhile and made a core profit of €2.64 billion, for an increase of 21 percent.

“This growth was driven by positive business trends in both the pharmaceuticals and the consumer health segments, particularly in the emerging markets,” with sales of Bayer’s cancer drug Nexavar a main driver of growth, the statement said.

The board will recommend a 2009 dividend of €1.40 per share, the same level as in 2008, the statement said. More than €460 million would also be paid to Bayer’s 108,400 workers in variable one-time payments.

Finally, “to safeguard our long-term growth, we are planning capital expenditures of €1.4 billion,” Wenning said. “A budget of €2.9 billion has again been set aside for research and development.”

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DRUGS

Germany should make cannabis available at pharmacies not ‘coffee shops’, says FDP boss

Germany's possible new government could well relax the country's strict cannabis laws. But FDP leader Christian Lindner says he doesn't want to go down the Netherlands route.

A demonstrator smokes a joint at the pro-cannabis Hanfparade in Berlin in August 2021.
A demonstrator smokes a joint at the pro-cannabis Hanfparade in Berlin in August 2021. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Annette Riedl

The Social Democrats (SPD), Greens and the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP) are set to engage in coalition talks in a bid to become the next German government.  And the future of cannabis will likely be one of the topics to be thrashed out.

In drug policy, the three parties are not too far apart in their positions. So it’s possible that the drug could be decriminalised.

However, nothing is set in stone and the parties still haven’t come to a common line on the question of where and to what extent cannabis could be accessed. 

The leader of the Liberal FDP, Christian Lindner, has now come out in favour of allowing cannabis products such as hashish to be sold in a controlled manner. 

Consumers should be allowed “to purchase a quantity for their own use, for example, in a pharmacy after health education,” Lindner told a live broadcast on German daily Bild on Sunday.

Lindner said he was sceptical about the sale in “coffee shops” according to the Dutch model. “I am in favour of controlled distribution, and therefore health education must be able to take place,” he said.

READ MORE: Patients in Germany still face hurdles accessing medical marijuana

People in the Netherlands can access cannabis products in coffee shops under the country’s tolerant drugs policy. However coffee shops have to follow certain strict conditions. For instance they are not allowed to sell large quantities to an individual. 

Lindner said his main aims were about “crime and health prevention” and not with “legalising a right to intoxication”.

It’s not clear if Lindner advocates for prescription-only cannabis for medical use, or an over-the-counter model. 

The FDP previously said that they they are in favour of the creation of licensed shops. Their manifesto highlights the health benefits, tax windfalls and reallocation of police resources that legalisation would create.

The Green party also want licensed shops, as well as a whole new approach to drug control starting with the controlled legalisation of marijuana. The Greens state that “strict youth and user protection” would be the centre point of their legislation and hope to “pull the rug from under the black market”.

The SPD also want a reform of Germany’s prohibition stance – but are more cautious than the smaller parties on the legalisation aspect. They would like to initially set up pilot projects. 

READ ALSO: Why Germany could be on the brink of legalising cannabis

Controversial topic

So far, the sale of cannabis is officially banned in Germany. Possession of cannabis is also currently illegal across the entire country. Those caught carrying the substance can face anything from a fine to five years in jail.

However, the justice system generally looks away if you are caught carry small quantities for personal use unless you have a previous conviction.

The definition of personal use differs from state to state, with Berlin having the most liberal rules and Bavaria the tightest.

It is estimated that around four million people regularly use cannabis in Germany.

Representatives of police unions in Germany have warned against legalisation. They argue that cannabis is an often trivialised drug that can lead to considerable health problems and social conflicts, especially among young people.

Oliver Malchow, from the GdP police union, said that “it doesn’t make any sense to legalise another dangerous drug on top of alcohol”.

The current Ministry of Health also continues to oppose the legalisation of cannabis, a spokesperson for Minister Jens Spahn (CDU) made clear. Cannabis is a dangerous substance and therefore legalisation is not advisable, the spokesman said. 

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