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FINANCE

German banks to avoid Greek state bonds

In further signs of the finance world’s shattered confidence in Greece, major German banks plan to stop buying government-backed investments in the ailing country, business daily Financial Times Deutschland reported Friday.

German banks to avoid Greek state bonds
Photo: DPA

Banks Eurohypo, Hypo Real Estate and Postbank intend to stop buying Greek government bonds, while Deutsche Bank plans to reduce its engagement, the paper reported.

Eurohypo and Hypo Real Estate, the two biggest investors in government bonds, said they would not apply for Greek bonds in the forthcoming new round of financing.

Postbank also told the paper it would invest no more money in the Mediterranean country’s bonds.

Deutsche Bank, meanwhile, plans to limit its role to one of an investment bank for the private placement of bonds – rather than investing money itself in Greek government securities.

Germany’s large state banks such as BayernLB and Stuttgart’s LBBW declined to comment.

But a source in one of the banks said investment in Greek bonds was “barely conceiveable.”

The loss of confidence in Greek government bonds – normally considered the most rock-solid of investments – is a further blow to the troubled European Union member, restricting its options to raise money.

The rest of Europe, led by Germany, is widely expected to bail out the heavily indebted country through short-term loan guarantees, having few other options. A “sovereign default”, in which a country cannot pay its debts, would be calamitous for the EU and its currency, the euro.

On Wednesday the head of Germany’s debt agency, Finanzagentur, told a conference in London that Germany had little choice but to help Greece, albeit with tight conditions, even though many Germans are angry at having to bail out their neighbour.

“If one member of the eurozone were to step out for any reason, this would be a collapse of the entire system,” Carl Heinz Daube told the Euromoney bond congress in London, according to British media reports. “It would mean that after ten years, the euro experiment has ended.”

Mr Daube added: “It is very hard to clarify to a man on the street why one country should step in to help another country.”

Greece is already indebted to the tune of $43 billion (nearly €31 billion) to German banks via government bonds, the FTD report said.

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BANKS

Cashless Switzerland: What is Twint and how does it work?

If you live in Switzerland, you are likely no stranger to Twint and maybe even use it regularly to make and receive payments. But if you are not familiar with this app, this is what you should know.

Twint app can be installed on a mobile phone.
“Twinting” money with a smartphone is easy and convenient. Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels

In Switzerland, the word “Twint” is used both as a noun and a verb.

As a noun, it describes the mobile application which allows you to pay for various goods and services practically everywhere in the country.

As a verb, (“to twint”), it means to send someone money, or receive it, via the same app.

So what exactly is Twint?

Simply put, it is digital cash (not to be confused with bitcoin, which is digital currency) that was first introduced in Switzerland in 2014 and has become very popular since then.

Twint logo. Image by Twint.ch

People like it because it is an easy and quick way to make instantaneous payments, especially in situations when credit cards or physical cash can’t be used.

A big part of its convenience is that it can be used at cash registers, vending machines and parking meters, as well as in online shops — pretty much everywhere in Switzerland, even in places that don’t accept credit cards.

The only similar mode of payment would be your maestro debit card issued by your bank.

This video explains exactly how the process works.

Another advantage of Twint is that you can use it to send money to someone else’s mobile phone — as long as they also have Twint. And you can receive money the same way.

And there are no fees or charges for this service.

How does Twint work?

Anyone can use Twint, but you need a Swiss bank account or a credit card and, of course, a smartphone.

According to Twint website, you need a smartphone with either an iOS (from version 12.2 and upwards) or Android (from version 7 and upwards) operating system and Bluetooth capability (from version 4.0 and upwards).

“It is generally not possible for Twint to be used on Apple devices with an operating system older than “iOS 12.2” or on Android devices with an operating system older than “Android 7”. On Android devices without access to the Google Play Store (e.g. on certain HUAWEI models), the use of Twint app is also not possible”.

But If you have a compatible phone, installing Twint is easy.

Swiss banks offer their own version of the app, and you can download it directly from your bank’s website.

Then, when you use Twint to make a payment, the amount is debited directly from your bank account or credit card.

By the same token, if you receive payment from another Twint user, the money is automatically deposited in your account.

And you are not limited to just one Twint app.

If you have accounts is several banks, or have more than one credit card, you can install and use all of them.

READ MORE: How to open a bank account in Switzerland

Can Twint be used to make payments and receive money from abroad?

For the moment, Twint can be used solely in Switzerland and payments can be made only in Swiss francs – although this may change in future. 

“We are, however, working closely with providers in other countries to develop an international and multi-currency solution”, according to Twint website.

You can find more information about Twint here.

READ MORE: Which bank is best for Americans in Switzerland?

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