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BUSINESS

Stockholm ‘one of Europe’s richest regions’

The Stockholm area is one of the ten richest regions in the European Union, according to new figures from Eurostat, the EU's statistics agency.

Stockholm 'one of Europe's richest regions'

Stockholm came tenth out of 271 regions on the list, which was led by London. Olle Zetterberg, CEO of Stockholm Business Region, the capital’s official investment promotion agency, told The Local that the city’s success was due to its good business climate. He added that Stockholm might do even better next time:

“Stockholm has weathered the recession much better than many other European regions. We have low unemployment – in fact we have around 75,000 more people in work now than three years ago.”

London had by far the highest GDP per capita of any European region in the list, which was compiled using figures from 2007, before the financial crisis plunged Europe into recession. Stockholm’s performance put it ahead of Copenhagen, in 18th place, or Åland, in 20th place. Stockholm was beaten by regions including Luxembourg, Brussels, Hamburg, Prague and Paris. The poorest regions on the list were in Romania and Bulgaria.

The figures come on the heels of a survey by fDi Magazine, in which Stockholm was ranked as one of European cities with the brightest economic futures. Stockholm came fourth in the rankings, which were also led by the British capital. The survey rated cities according to economic potential, human resources, infrastructure, quality of life and FDI strategy.

Zetterberg said that foreign investment in Stockholm had continued throughout the downturn, and his organization had assisted in 70 cases of foreign direct investment in 2009.

Many investments had been in the ICT and life science sectors, including Chinese mobile phone maker Huawei, which announced last year that it was to start developing new handsets at its Stockholm base. The company currently employs around 180 people in Stockholm, many of whom are former Ericsson or Sony Ericsson workers.

As well as established clusters in the Life Science and ICT sectors, Stockholm’s success in attracting investment had been helped by the region’s various local councils and political parties working together on a growth strategy for the region, Zetterberg said:

“We live in a peripheral location – we’re not far from the North Pole. Businesses don’t care about local government government boundaries, so we need to work together.”

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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