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HUNTING

Council votes to keep wolves from the door

With Sweden's wolf population in critical danger, Nordanstig in northern Sweden has courted controversy by voting to stay a wolf-free municipality.

Council votes to keep wolves from the door

The council voted through a proposition on Monday declaring its ambition to “work for a wolf-free municipality” despite neither having any wolves nor the power to act on the issue.

“We already have a wolf-free municipality; we have had for 150 years – we want to keep it that way,” Sven-Erik Sjölund, the Social Democrat politician who presented the proposition, told The Local on Wednesday.

Municipal councils in Sweden do not have the power to act against the wolf population as wild animal control and conservation is a central government issue, a situation of which Sjölund is well aware.

“It should be seen as a statement of our position on the issue. We see no benefit at all from having wolves in the municipality,” he said.

The statement from Nordanstig, a municipality around 350 kilometres north of Stockholm, has met with opposition from those who fear for the future of the 210-strong wolf population in Sweden.

“Firstly I was surprised by the decision – a municipality has no power to act and they should realize that. But then I became irritated – Sweden’s wolves are endangered, they should not be working against their survival,” Per-Olof Eriksson at the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation told The Local on Wednesday.

Sven-Erik Sjölund maintained that it is impossible for wolves and people to co-exist, a claim that Per-Olof Eriksson disputes.

“Any person – a farmer for example – who experiences problems with a wolf can apply to the government for funds to build a protective fence around their animals,” he explained, adding that there is not a single case where a wolf has managed to get through and a kill an animal.

It is this concern for farm animals that is cited as a reason for wanting to keep the wolf population at manageable levels, and the Swedish government implemented a decision in January to allow for the killing of 27 wolves to keep the population at 210.

The Society for Nature Conservation has opposed this hunt, arguing that Sweden has now discarded its position “as an environmental forerunner” and claims that the population is at risk of serious harm.

“The road that the government has embarked on is dangerous, uncontrolled and signals a systematic shift in Swedish nature conservation tradition. This is a sad day for all who care about nature,” said Dr. Mikael Karlsson, President of the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation in a statement at the time.

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HUNTING

Swedish regions raise limits on bear-hunting to combat attacks on reindeer

Several Swedish regions have increased the number of bears that can be killed during this year's hunting season.

Swedish regions raise limits on bear-hunting to combat attacks on reindeer
A hunter prepares to go out on the first day of the bear-hunting season in Sweden. Photo: Adam Ihse / TT

Jämtland is doubling the amount of bears that are allowed to be killed in the region this year to 200. 

The decision comes after the regional bear population has grown to 1,044 at the last count. Jämtland is hoping that the expanded license will reduce the number of bears to around 650.  

We have assessed that the heavy expansion of licensed hunting is necessary, partly to reduce the bear population to the regional target within five years,” said Emma Andersson, who is in charge of managing game and hunting for the region.

Sweden allows some licensed hunting of bears, partly because of their interference with reindeer herding, one of the main economic sectors in northern Sweden for Indigenous Sámi people.

There are around 1,000 reindeer herding companies in Sweden, and an estimated 2,500 people are dependent on incomes from reindeer herding, according to the website of the Sámi parliament.

The presence of predators in northern Sweden has become a complicated political issue as they pose a great threat to the sustainable farming practices of the Sámi. The Sámi parliament estimates that one quarter of reindeer are killed by predators each year, significantly higher than the ten percent limit set by parliament. 

At the same time, the hunting of bears and other predators like wolves must be strictly overseen by the region due to their protected status. 

The increased allowance for hunting bears in Jämtland is directed specifically towards areas where there is a clear link that it could harm the reindeer herding industry, according to the regional board.

Similar decisions have been taken in Västerbotten, where 85 bears can be killed this year compared to 25 in the previous year, and in Västernorrland where they are allowing 75, almost doubling the previous year’s figure.

While no decision has been taken yet in Norrbotten, the hunting association is demanding similar measures, as 20 bears were shot last year during the hunt and another 60 through emergency measures to protect reindeer.

The licensed hunting period takes place between August 21st and October 15th in Norrbotten every year, with some exceptions.

A count by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency found that there were around 2,900 bears in total in Sweden as of 2017.

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