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ECONOMY

Government moots delaying tax cuts

The German government is considering putting back its tax reform plans for a year to compensate for lost revenue from the weak economy, according to Der Spiegel magazine.

Government moots delaying tax cuts
Photo: DPA

The Finance Ministry is weighing up the possibility of deciding on the reform this year, but waiting until 2011 to implement it, to give the economy more time to recover from the global crisis.

Reiner Haseloff, economy minister for Saxony-Anhalt, and member of the ruling Christian Democratic Union said this would be a good idea.

He told website news-de, “It would make no sense to burden the public purse to such a degree that no further investment was possible. The tax reform should only be introduced when tax revenues begin to increase again, not already in 2010 or 2011.”

Leading politicians from governing coalition partner the Free Democratic Party (FDP) are still pushing for the €24 billion tax relief written into the coalition contract.

Birgit Homburger, head of the FDP’s parliamentary group told Sunday’s Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, “The FDP demands a reduction in tax of an annual sum of €24 billion. With that we are holding exactly to the coalition contract. “

But the CDU is more open to the idea of delay. Wolfgang Böhmer, the party’s state premier of Saxony-Anhalt sounded sceptical of anything being possible this years.

He said, “An annual tax reduction of €24 billion is something I fundamentally consider feasible. But it certainly cannot come now under current conditions.” He said the coalition contract did not specify how much the tax reduction would amount to.

The subject is expected to be discussed at the current crisis meeting of the governing coalition.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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