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GENERAL MOTORS

Sweden reacts with dismay to Saab closure

The news that carmaker Saab is to be closed down by owner General Motors has been greeted with widespread dismay in Sweden.

Sweden reacts with dismay to Saab closure

Industry Minister Maud Olofsson described the news as “very bleak”, while Left Party leader Lars Ohly, whose party is a junior member of the opposition Red-Green coalition, called for the government to be proactive.

“The important thing now is that the state pursues more proactive policies to stimulate investment, and that it is prepared to get involved in various projects itself in the next few years. State welfare projects have a strategic importance in this regard. The state has a very big responsibility for Trollhättan,” he said.

Car industry expert Martin Sköld at the Stockholm School of Economics said the news was “depressing and tragic”.

“But right from the start I had very little hope that it would be possible to find a buyer,” he said.

“It is also a big loss for the country, when you think about all the knowledge and competence that has been built up over a long period.”

Sköld said that the recession and the crisis in the car industry had turned out to be the final nail in Saab’s coffin.

“We’ve been talking about either an established carmaker with financial muscles taking over a bleeding Saab, or a company like Koenigsegg or most recently Spyker with little financial muscle,” Sköld said.

“International car sales have fallen steeply and in Saab’s case they have been in free fall. It would have required huge amounts to get Saab on its feet again, and the brand has been seriously damaged as the company’s crisis has worsened,” he added.

An iconic brand: Saab’s history in pictures

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MONSANTO

Bayer buys Monsanto for $66 bn after months-long pursuit

German chemicals giant Bayer said on Wednesday it had signed a $66 billion (€58.8 billion) takeover deal with US seeds and pesticides firm Monsanto.

Bayer buys Monsanto for $66 bn after months-long pursuit
Photo: DPA

“Bayer and Monsanto today announced that they signed a definitive merger agreement under which Bayer will acquire Monsanto for USD 128 per share in an all-cash transaction,” the firms said in a statement.

Bayer repeatedly increased its offer to Monsanto since its first $122-per-share bid, but the US firm had until now held out for more cash.

“This represents a major step forward for our crop science business,” Bayer chief executive Werner Baumann said in the statement.

The two firms said that the deal “brings together two different, but highly complementary” businesses.

Monsanto shareholders still have to approve the deal, as do regulators – with Bayer staking a $2 billion reverse antitrust break fee in case the merger is rejected by US or European authorities.

The deal is expected to be completed by the end of 2017.

Bayer has been pursuing Monsanto since late May, when it made an initial bid of $122 per share (€109), valuing the US genetically modified (GM) crop giant at $62 billion. Monsanto rejected that bid, but said it was “open” to further talks.

Since then the German chemicals behemoth has raised its offer twice, first to $125 per share in July and then to $127.50 last week, but was rebuffed each time.

Mosanto held out for more money, calling the July bid “insufficient”.

The long-mooted tie-up has rung alarms bells for some farmers who fear the power of the combined company in the market for seeds and pesticides, while opponents of genetically-modified food in Europe worry about Monsanto's influence on the continent.

“We do not like this transaction, because we think that Bayer is overpaying significantly,” wrote analyst Peter Spengler of DZ bank on Wednesday before the deal was confirmed.

Monsanto's genetically modified (GM) seed offerings and Climate Corp data analytics offering to farmers would fit in with Bayer's crop protection lines, the firms said in the statement announcing the deal.

The combined group will also emerge with a total research and development budget of €2.5 billion. Added together, Bayer and Monsanto booked sales of €23 billion in 2015.

Bayer said that it expects synergy savings from the merger will allow it to add $1.5 billion to its underlying profit as measured by EBITDA within three years.

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