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GENERAL MOTORS

BAIC closer to Saab deal with loan approval

Prospective Saab buyer BAIC has received approval for a loan of 20 billion Yuan, approximately 20 billion Swedish kronor ($2.9 billion), from the Bank of China.

BAIC closer to Saab deal with loan approval

BAIC has expressed its interest in purchasing the ailing car maker Saab from General Motors, but has declined to comment in more detail.

“20 billion Yuan is more than enough to build up the production,” Li Chunbo, analyst at Citic Securities, told Reuters news agency.

The newspaper Ny Teknik has revealed that BAIC has already made a deal to buy the production facility of the old Saab 9-5 model. Saab has refused to comment on those reports.

Enterprise Minister, Maud Olofsson, and State Secretary at the ministry, Jöran Hägglund, have met with the EU’s Competition Commissioner, Neelie Kroes. They emphasised how important it is that the EU Commission’s current review of Saab is carried out quickly. “She said that she understood very well that it is important to get a quick decision,” Olofsson told news agency TT.

The review is being undertaken to establish that Saab was not in financial difficulty as at 1 July 2008, before the financial crisis. This is required for Saab to be entitled to state support.

The government’s main task now is to meet with various interested parties and the government will try to sell the company to Swedish interests, according to Olofsson.

On Friday all EU Enterprise Ministers met in Brussels, where they hosted various GM representatives who were to discuss GM’s plans for their European enterprise. This mostly concerns Opel and Vauvhall, which is where the biggest reductions are to be expected in most EU countries.

At the same time the chairpersons of the Metal Unions Association, Stefan Löfven and Cecilia Fahlberg, are demanding that the respective EU governments take immediate and active measures in relation to the Saab situation. They are particularly demanding a central coordinator. “The Swedish government must immediately set aside human resources which are entirely focused on supporting Saab in finding a new buyer,” they said.

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MONSANTO

Bayer buys Monsanto for $66 bn after months-long pursuit

German chemicals giant Bayer said on Wednesday it had signed a $66 billion (€58.8 billion) takeover deal with US seeds and pesticides firm Monsanto.

Bayer buys Monsanto for $66 bn after months-long pursuit
Photo: DPA

“Bayer and Monsanto today announced that they signed a definitive merger agreement under which Bayer will acquire Monsanto for USD 128 per share in an all-cash transaction,” the firms said in a statement.

Bayer repeatedly increased its offer to Monsanto since its first $122-per-share bid, but the US firm had until now held out for more cash.

“This represents a major step forward for our crop science business,” Bayer chief executive Werner Baumann said in the statement.

The two firms said that the deal “brings together two different, but highly complementary” businesses.

Monsanto shareholders still have to approve the deal, as do regulators – with Bayer staking a $2 billion reverse antitrust break fee in case the merger is rejected by US or European authorities.

The deal is expected to be completed by the end of 2017.

Bayer has been pursuing Monsanto since late May, when it made an initial bid of $122 per share (€109), valuing the US genetically modified (GM) crop giant at $62 billion. Monsanto rejected that bid, but said it was “open” to further talks.

Since then the German chemicals behemoth has raised its offer twice, first to $125 per share in July and then to $127.50 last week, but was rebuffed each time.

Mosanto held out for more money, calling the July bid “insufficient”.

The long-mooted tie-up has rung alarms bells for some farmers who fear the power of the combined company in the market for seeds and pesticides, while opponents of genetically-modified food in Europe worry about Monsanto's influence on the continent.

“We do not like this transaction, because we think that Bayer is overpaying significantly,” wrote analyst Peter Spengler of DZ bank on Wednesday before the deal was confirmed.

Monsanto's genetically modified (GM) seed offerings and Climate Corp data analytics offering to farmers would fit in with Bayer's crop protection lines, the firms said in the statement announcing the deal.

The combined group will also emerge with a total research and development budget of €2.5 billion. Added together, Bayer and Monsanto booked sales of €23 billion in 2015.

Bayer said that it expects synergy savings from the merger will allow it to add $1.5 billion to its underlying profit as measured by EBITDA within three years.

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