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FINANCIAL CRISIS

Borg sees the light for State’s finances

The State’s finances will recover faster than what was earlier estimated, following Sweden’s faster-than-expected recovery from the financial crisis, the government has announced. The State’s budget should now be balanced or in surplus by 2013/2014.

Borg sees the light for State’s finances

In presenting the government’s new prognosis on Friday, Finance Minister, Anders Borg said that the new estimate for the budget position next year is a deficit of 89 billion kronor ($13 billion), compared with a deficit of 107 billion in earlier budget estimates.

In 2011, the State finances will be in better shape to the tune of 10 billion kronor, compared with earlier estimates, with a deficit of 57 billion kronor. In 2012 the deficit is expected to be 18 billion kronor.

Consequently, Borg says that the government will make savings in reduced spending on workplace measures, while estimated income tax revenue will be higher than the government’s earlier estimates.

According to Borg, a very expansive economic policy for Sweden is appropriate. “It will remain expansive throughout 2010,” Borg said at a press conference. To a certain degree, the expansive economic policy ought to continue throughout 2011, while after that the policy settings will soften, according to Borg.

Borg stated that other European countries would need to handle their economies properly when the worst of the crisis is passed, with increased taxes and fiscal tightening, but Sweden will be able to avoid such pain, he says. “We are not in that situation,” Borg said.

Borg is already preparing for the next downturn, and he therefore believes that the State’s finances must be in surplus as quickly as possible when the current crisis dissipates. “We must be in proper shape before the next downturn,” he said. Borg estimates a surplus in the State’s finances by 2013 and 2014, of 0.4 percent and 1.1 percent, respectively.

With this upwardly revised estimate of the State’s finances, the national debt will peak next year, when it will be 38.4 percent of GDP, compared with 37.2 percent this year. In 2011 national debt will plateau, and will then fall to 37.6 percent in 2012, according to Borg’s prognosis.

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FINANCIAL CRISIS

US investors buy up north German state bank hit by financial crisis

Two German states said Wednesday they would sell troubled maritime lender HSH Nordbank in the first full privatisation of one of the regionally-owned "Landesbank" lenders hit badly by the financial crisis.

US investors buy up north German state bank hit by financial crisis
Photo: DPA

Leaders from Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein states said at a news conference they would sell their 95-percent stake for one billion euros to investors led by two US funds, J. Christopher Flowers and Cerberus capital.

The European Commission ordered a change of ownership in exchange for its approval in 2009 of a €13-billion-euro rescue – one of two taxpayer-funded bailouts for the north German bank since the 2007-2008 financial crisis.

That rescue plan helped cover risky investments amounting to €60 billion, most of them in real estate and the shipping sector, which HSH built up in the pre-crisis years.

“Today we've reached an important milestone on the way to selling the states' holdings in HSH,” which had over the years proved “very costly to the taxpayer,” Schleswig-Holstein state premier Daniel Günther said.

Wednesday's deal must still earn a green light in a further competition probe by the Commission and from banking supervisors at the European Central Bank.

If it goes ahead, “the privatisation means that we can limit the damage to the states that has resulted from the bank's irresponsible strategy of expansion between 2003 and 2008,” Hamburg mayor and future federal finance minister Olaf Scholz said.

The sale was immediately criticized by Sahra Wagenknecht, leader of Die Linke (the Left Party), who described it as a gift to “the finance mafia.”

“Future profits will be privatized, tax payers will lose multiple billion euros and jobs are at risk – whoever calls that a success doesn't deserve to be finance minister,” she wrote on Twitter.

Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein have taken on a portfolio of HSH's bad loans, meaning taxpayers could face a bill of up to €7 billion when they are eventually sold to private buyers.

The contract for Wednesday's sale also provides for HSH's payroll to be halved, to around 1,000 workers.

HSH's departure into the private sector leaves just five of the “Landesbank” lenders standing after a series of post-crisis interventions.