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FINANCE

Steinbrück calls for global financial transaction tax at G20

German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück called Friday for a global tax on financial transactions as the Group of 20 developed and developing economies met in Pittsburgh.

Steinbrück calls for global financial transaction tax at G20
Photo: DPA

Among the necessary responses to the financial crisis was burden sharing that included “a global financial-transaction tax” of around 0.05 percent, Steinbrück wrote in a column for the Financial Times newspaper.

He warned that people worldwide were aware of hundreds of billions of euros and dollars in public aid to banks followed by bonus payments in the financial sector that “now go hand in glove with massive job losses in the real economy.

“Financial market participants need to show they understand their role in causing the crisis and that they are willing significantly to contribute to preventing its recurrence,” the German minister wrote.

He argued that the application of such a tax by all G20 and European Union members could raise up to $690 billion (€470 billion) per year, or roughly 1.4 percent of global gross domestic product (GDP).

Those countries account for about 97 percent of all exchange-traded equities and about 94 percent of exchange-traded bonds, Steinbrück said, meaning it would be hard to avoid paying the tax “if the G20 stood united.”

A draft text from the G20 summit said leaders would agree that bankers’ bonuses should be linked to long-term profits but the idea of a global tax on financial transactions has met stiff resistence in the past.

Several European leaders have nonetheless floated the concept again as the G20 seeks to map a way out of the global crisis.

The tax “would be just, would do no harm and would do a lot of good,” Steinbrück argued, adding: “If there is a better idea for fair burden-sharing, let’s hear it.”

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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