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RAIN

Dam nears breaking point in central Sweden

Rescue services and volunteers are working hand over fist to stem the growing risk of a dam breaking in Säter in central Sweden as water levels continue to rise in the wake of weekend downpours.

Dam nears breaking point in central Sweden

Water levels have risen ten centimetres since Sunday and 20 professional rescue workers have been joined by volunteers in a bid to prevent the dam from bursting and spilling over into the adjoining Säter Valley.

“The rain that previously fell in the forests has drained into Lake Ljustern and we don’t know when it will culminate. That’s what’s a bit worrying,” municipal safety coordinator Torbjörn Orr told news agency TT.

Were the dam to break, houses in the valley run the risk of flooding. The valley has now been closed off and orders have been given to evacuate.

Säter Valley is a park area that includes children’s playgrounds and hiking trails.

The Riksväg 50 road between Grängesberg and Ludvika was also closed over the weekend due to water damage. Only three meters of the road were submerged, but the Swedish Road Administration determined that large amounts of water had created a risk of landslide. Traffic was redirected to the 604 and 608 roads in Gonäs, near Ludvika, and Lötberget (near Grängesberg).

On Monday, the Road Administration will decide if the stretch of road can be reopened, according to Zakarias Juto at the traffic management dispatch in Härnösand.

The areas hardest hit by the wet weekend were Dalsland and southern Värmland. In Åmål, more than 100 houses were flooded and emergency personnel worked all day Saturday to minimize the damange.

The highest precipitation level of the weekend was recorded in Värmland at 63 millimeters, but local sources also reported amounts higher than 100 millimetres, according to the SMHI meteorological agency.

The roads were also hard bit by the masses of water and short stretches were washed away. For the most part, this affected back roads, but municipal highways, as well as the E45 motorway, have also needed repairs.

The flooding also caused major delays in train traffic on the Vänerbanan train service, mainly in Dalsland and Värmland, reported Göteborgs-Posten newspaper.

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CLIMATE

Climate crisis: The Italian cities worst affected by flooding and heatwaves

The climate crisis is causing serious problems for Italy's biggest cities and extreme weather events are going to become more frequent, according to a new report.

Climate crisis: The Italian cities worst affected by flooding and heatwaves
A file photo from November 12th, 2019 shows flooding during an exceptionally high 'acqua alta' in Venice.Photo: Marco Bertorello/AFP

Anyone who was in Italy throughout this year’s long, hot summer may suspect that heatwaves are becoming a more frequent occurrence.

And residents of the lagoon city of Venice will no doubt be able to attest to the devastating impact of serious floods, as well as to the fact that such events appear to be becoming increasingly frequent.

In fact, a new study by the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC) has confirmed that the incidence rate of both heatwaves and floods in Italy has increased significantly – and is only expected to keep rising.

READ ALSO: From Venice to Mont Blanc, how is the climate crisis affecting Italy?

The report stated that average temperatures have risen overall in the last 30 years and continue to rise in all cities.

“Risks associated with climate change affect all Italian regions and their economic sectors,” the study’s authors stated. “Despite contrasts, with different areas being affected in different ways, there are no regions that can be considered immune from climate risks.”

The report found that the southern city of Naples had experienced the biggest increase in the frequency and severity of heatwaves.

Heatwaves fuelled the most destructive fire season to date in Italy this summer Photo: Nicolas TUCAT/AFP

The southern city has in recent years reported an average of 50 more intensely hot days per year than it did at the beginning of the century.

The same figure for Milan was +30 days, Turin +29 and Rome +28. 

Although extreme weather events have always existed and Italy is no stranger to intense heat, numerous studies have found that the climate crisis is making heatwaves more frequent and more dangerous.

Meanwhile, in Venice, over the last 150 years the relative water level of the city has risen by more than 30 centimeters, and the critical threshold has been exceeded 40 times in the last 10 years, the CMCC found..

The report also warned that the city of Bologna could expect to see an increase in the intensity and frequency of flooding in the future.

READ ALSO: Floods in Italy: What to do when there’s a weather warning

It added that “all scenarios” showed an increased risk of heatwaves and urban flooding in the coming years.

In 2019, Rome was found to be the city in Europe most at risk of flooding, according to water monitoring authorities.

“There are parts of Rome that can’t withstand a heavy downpour,” said the Central Apennines District Basin Authority.

Rome’s soft soil and famous hills make it naturally vulnerable to erosion and mudslides, while the authority said poorly maintained sewers, waste dumping and vegetation blocking the course of the Tiber and Aniene rivers were contributing to the flood risk.

Previous studies have also found that Rome suffered the highest number of extreme weather events overall in recent years.

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