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CRIME

Dutch using German scrapping bonus to scam insurers

Fraudulent claims on scrap cars from Germany have gleaned millions of euros in the Netherlands, and some of the vehicles are coming from the popular Abwrackprämie, or car scrapping premium, Dutch paper De Telegraaf reported on Monday.

Dutch using German scrapping bonus to scam insurers
Photo: DPA

Police and insurers are investigating around 8,000 suspicious claims – some 4,800 of which involve cars from Germany. Many of these junkyard-ready cars were insured in the Netherlands after being imported and then had claims filed for accident damage at a later date, the paper said.

Reasons for claims included reports of hitting trees after dodging oncoming traffic – but random inspections revealed that “a large number” of these damage reports were phony.

The fraudsters were allegedly able to increase their earnings by correctly claiming most of the German cars as damaged for customs officials – which also kept the import tariff down.

The car scrapping premium began on February 20 as part of the government’s attempt to stimulate growth after the financial crisis. It was designed to encourage used-car buyers to add their old cars to the scrap heap for new, cleaner-burning autos.

The Abwrackprämie pays €2,500 ($3,500) to those who junk a car that is at least nine years old for a new one. The measure has boosted car sales significantly with the Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (Bafa) receiving up to 8,000 applications per day.

In early March German officials changed the rules for the scrap premium due to fraud because some people were selling their old cars instead of scrapping them. Those who apply for the premium must now provide the original vehicle registration for the scrapped car instead of just a photocopy.

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CRIME

German police swoop on gang of foreign dating scammers

German police said Wednesday they had arrested 11 suspected members of a Nigerian mafia group behind a large-scale dating scam.

German police swoop on gang of foreign dating scammers

The Black Axe gang was involved internationally in “multiple areas of criminal activity”, with a focus in Germany on romance scams and money-laundering, Bavarian police said in a statement.

The dating trick was a “modern form of marriage fraud”, police said.

“Using false identities, the fraudsters for example signalled their intention to marry and in the course of further contact repeatedly demand money under various pretexts,” police said.

The money was subsequently transferred to Black Axe in Nigeria “via financial agents”, authorities said.

In the process, the gang used a “commodity-based money laundering” scheme where products, often with a seeming “charitable purpose” were bought and delivered to Nigeria.

Some 450 cases of romance scamming had been reported in the region of Bavaria in 2023 alone, with the damages rising to 5.3 million euros ($5.7 million), police said.

The suspects, who all held Nigerian citizenship and were aged between 29 and 53, were arrested in nationwide raids on Tuesday.

Law enforcement swooped on 19 properties, including both homes and asylum shelters, police said.

The Black Axe gang had “strict hierarchical structures under leadership in Nigeria” operating different territorial units, police said.

The group had a “significant influence” on politics and public administrations, in particular in Nigeria.

Globally, the gang’s main areas of operation were “human-trafficking, fraud, money-laundering, prostitution and drug-trafficking”.

Black Axe operated under the cover of the Neo Black Movement of Africa, an ostensibly charitable organisation used as “camouflage” for the gang’s structures.

The action against Black Axe was the first of its kind in Germany, police said.

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