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BUDGET

Berlin slams French deficit rules proposal

Germany rejects any changes to EU rules on national deficits, a deputy minister said in comments published Thursday after France called for spending limits to be relaxed due to the financial crisis.

Berlin slams French deficit rules proposal
Photo: DPA

“Modifications of the (EU’s) Stability (and Growth) Pact’s rules are not necessary,” deputy finance minister Joerg Asmussen told the Financial Times Deutschland in an interview.

“The bugetary taps are not wide open forever,” he added.

With many European countries exceeding deficit limits laid down in the pact owing to stimulus packages aimed at fighting the economic crisis, French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde has called for a “specific analysis” of swelling budget deficits.

Under the pact’s rules, European Union countries are bound to maintain public deficits that do not exceed 3.0 percent of gross domestic product and are supposed to work towards a balance or even surplus in times of economic growth.

Public debt is not supposed to exceed 60 percent of GDP.

In 2005, terms of the pact were already eased, mainly at the demand of France and Germany, to account for exceptional pressures caused by economic downturns.

Governments are currently authorised to exceed “temporarily and exceptionally” the 3.0 percent deficit ceiling if they are caught in a recession, as is the case at present.

Authorities can also benefit from longer periods to correct the deficit, if the situation is justified.

These rules have been applied in recent months as lower tax receipts and higher spending to fight the crisis have pushed finances of major European economies well into the red.

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POLITICS

France vows to block EU-South America trade deal in current form

France has vowed to prevent a trade deal between the European Union and the South American Mercosur bloc from being signed with its current terms, as the country is rocked by farmer protests.

France vows to block EU-South America trade deal in current form

The trade deal, which would include agricultural powers Argentina and Brazil, is among a litany of complaints by farmers in France and elsewhere in Europe who have been blocking roads to demand better conditions for their sector.

They fear it would further depress their produce prices amid increased competition from exporting nations that are not bound by strict and costly EU environmental laws.

READ ALSO Should I cancel my trip to France because of farmers’ protests?

“This Mercosur deal, as it stands, is not good for our farmers. It cannot be signed as is, it won’t be signed as is,” Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire told broadcasters CNews and Europe 1.

The European Commission acknowledged on Tuesday that the conditions to conclude the deal with Mercosur, which also includes Paraguay and Uruguay, “are not quite there yet”.

The talks, however, are continuing, the commission said.

READ ALSO 5 minutes to understand French farmer protests

President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that France opposes the deal because it “doesn’t make Mercosur farmers and companies abide by the same rules as ours”.

The EU and the South American nations have been negotiating since 2000.

The contours of a deal were agreed in 2019, but a final version still needs to be ratified.

The accord aims to cut import tariffs on – mostly European – industrial and pharmaceutical goods, and on agricultural products.

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