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EU ELECTION PROFILE

EUPARL

Fredrik Malm: Enlarge the European Union

“When I first got involved in politics, the main issues that interested me were internationalism and cooperation in Europe,” says Fredrik Malm, and in the current EU Parliamentary election campaign these issues have remained top priorities for the young politician.

Fredrik Malm: Enlarge the European Union

Malm first entered politics in 1994 after returning to Sweden from an exchange programme in New England, USA. Sweden was preparing for the referendum vote to join the EU, and Malm became involved in campaigns in favour of the idea. He says that during this time he met representatives from the Liberal Party, and decided to join.

Since then, he’s been a voice for citizens of war-torn and politically unstable countries, specifically the Middle East and the Baltic nations.

“I believe that in Sweden it’s often taboo to talk about these issues, but I think they are important to raise in public debate,” says Malm.

Currently, citizens of countries like Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Kosovo, all face complicated and expensive procedures if attempting to obtain a Swedish visa. Malm says these rules must be softened, and eventually completely abandoned.

“When it comes to Balkan states, it’s important to try to include them in the European integration,” says Malm. “I believe the enlargement of the union is also important; there are other countries that want to be members.”

He also says if the EU stops depending on Russia for oil and gas, it will be able to give stronger support to Georgia and Ukraine, the “countries worried about what’s happening in Russia.”

Malm says he is also in favour of Turkey joining the union, so long as its government makes reforms to adopt democracy. For example, it must protect the right to speak Kurdish in its Constitution, decrease the role of the military and adopt stronger free speech protection.

“It surprises me that nobody talks about the issues of Russia and Turkey,” Malm says. “In other countries there is debate about it in this election, but here there’s nothing. I’ve talked about this at every meeting for a year now.”

The Middle East has also been a large focus in his campaign, and he says the EU should play a stronger role in promoting democracy in this area.

“The EU needs to find a real strategy to protect human rights and support democratization in the Middle East,” he says.

“I think the Israeli conflict with Palestinians and Arab states will go on for a long time, and the EU can play a bigger role there. There’s uranium enrichment in the Republic of Iran.

“In Tehran, there is denial of the right of Israel to exist, and denial of the holocaust. There are so many conflicts, and we can’t rely on American troops in the Middle East, or just cover over the conflicts.”

Malm was a key figure in the instigation of immigrant identity cards, which became available on June 1st. He says Sweden should soon have another vote to adopt the euro, and become more involved in EU issues than at present, in an attempt to combat anti-Semitism, hate and racism through the union.

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PIRATE PARTY

Sweden’s political pirates signal internet’s election power

If tech-savvy campaigning helped power Barack Obama to the White House, the election of Sweden's Pirate Party in Europe signals that Internet and related privacy issues are political drivers for young voters.

Sweden's political pirates signal internet's election power

The party, which wants an internet filesharing free-for-all while beefing up internet privacy, won 7.1 percent of Sunday’s votes, taking one of Sweden’s 18 seats in the EU Parliament.

“It’s fabulous political recognition,” 37-year-old founder Rick Falkvinge, an information technology entrepreneur, told AFP. “And it hasn’t come from the ‘establishment,’ the mainstream voters. It has come from the ground, the citizens, and it feels great.”

Founded in January 2006, the Pirate Party has attracted largely young, tech-literate males angered by controversial laws adopted in the country that criminalised filesharing and authorised monitoring of emails.

Its membership trebled within a week after a Stockholm court in April sentenced four Swedes to a year in jail for running one of the world’s biggest filesharing sites, The Pirate Bay.

With 23.6 percent of votes among under 30s, and 70 percent of them male, according to pollsters, the party has leapt from nowhere to the top of the table among a generation broadly characterised by political apathy.

“The old politicians don’t understand…,” added Falkvinge. “They see these issues as an isolated problem — they function far from the keyboard, and are not (digitally) connected.”

He claimed that state surveillance rights “threaten a way of life for a generation who have gone to the ballot boxes to defend” the technological freedoms they have grown up with.

Seen at its formation as a joke, the Pirate Party largely bodyswerved traditional issues dividing left and right, a political scientist at Gothenburg University, Ulf Bjereld, told AFP.

“They are seen as a protest party because they refused to be drawn on great areas of debate such as equal opportunities, taxation or pollution,” Bjereld said.

“They have concentrated on themes close to their heart and left the other parties to slug it out on other questions.”

Many members say they joined because they fear a “Big Brother” society.

The party also wants to do away with the lucrative system that grants major drug companies’ exclusive patents.

However, Bjereld was at pains to stress these developed world ‘pirates’ should not be classed among extremists, arguing such voters represent a new class of liberal.

He predicted that their elected member, Christian Engström, will sit in the parliament’s dual Brussels and Strasbourg chambers alongside mainstream liberals and greens.

It has picked up protest votes from left and right, but mainly mobilised those who normally bypass the ballot box, said the head of Sifo polling institute, Toivo Sjoren.

“If this party hadn’t been on the ballot paper, I simply wouldn’t have voted,” said Daniel Wijk, a 29-year-old website developer.

“These questions of protection of privacy and Internet freedom are what motivate me,” he added, articulating his anger at “policing” via modern communications technologies.

“We are not all criminals,” he said.

Looking to Sweden’s next general election in September 2010, political analyst Mats Knutson called the result a “formidable cold shower” for Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt.

“The Pirate Party has taken advantage of a new cleavage in Swedish politics, about civil liberties, about who should have the right to decide over knowledge,” Bjereld told AFP on Sunday.

The Pirate Party, which has sister parties in 20 countries, also fielded candidates in Poland and Germany.

More than half of US adults used the internet to engage in the race for the White House, according to a study released in April.

Obama’s use of the medium to raise money and volunteers was a major factor behind his November 4th victory, numerous political analysts have said.

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