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Opel’s automotive onus

Andrew Bulkeley explains why Berlin’s politicians might be driving carmaker Opel off a cliff.

Opel's automotive onus
Perhaps nobody? Photo: DPA

After spending hours and hours reading and reporting on this Opel mess, two things occur to me: we’ve been here before and Chancellor Angela Merkel’s capacity for hypocrisy is astounding.

Allow me to explain.

When I started my career as a financial journalist over a decade ago, I spent most of my time following a charismatic European auto executive around. He told anyone and everyone about how, in the future, there would only be about five carmakers left and he wanted to make sure his was one of them.

At the time, the executive – Jürgen Schrempp – was buying Chrysler for his company Daimler-Benz. That marriage famously failed, mostly because of the inability of Germans and Americans to get along while the global auto industry was crumbling around them. But if he failed in practice, Schrempp appears to have persevered in theory.

His idea is now championed by Sergio Marchionne, the equally charismatic CEO of Fiat SpA. Although Marchionne has foregone Schrempp’s expensive suits in favour of expensive sweaters, he wants to create the world’s second-largest carmaker by linking up Fiat not only with Opel, but – wait for it – with Chrysler too.

That is, he wants to rid the world of two unhealthy carmakers by merging them into a global powerhouse backed by his Italian champion. Ergo: Fiat would be one of the five that would survive.

Well, that is, if Berlin will let him.

Despite the worrying work ahead of them, German politicians are doing a pretty poor job of disguising their constant campaigning for this September’s general election. Every newspaper claims it isn’t Fiat’s Opel offer they prefer but rather one from a Canadian parts maker known as Magna, which has allied itself with a dubious Russian vehicle maker and a Russian bank.

Why do German leaders like this offer so much? Because it promises the fewest German job cuts. You’d think politicians – who have plenty of experience with making and breaking promises – would look a big sceptically at this motley bidding consortium but, in hopes of winning the votes of Gerhard Opelworker and his family, they are taking Magna and its Russian friends at their word.

All may be fair game in an election year, but Chancellor Merkel has spent most of her first term talking about how distasteful Russian investors can be. Heck, she even pushed and passed legislation that allows the German government to review – and potentially reject – foreign investment in “strategic” industries. At the time, her fellow Christian Democrat, Hesse’s state premier Roland Koch, even singled out Russian investors as a main reason for the legislation.

You see, Russians wanted to buy into an aerospace and defence company known as EADS. No, said Merkel. They also considered picking up a stake in Deutsche Bahn had its IPO actually proceeded. Probably not, came the answer from the Chancellery. How about part of utility Eon AG? Uh-uh.

And now all of a sudden Russian investors are Opel’s best friend? How soon you forget, Frau Merkel. But maybe everyone should take a gander over their shoulder.

Let’s hope Signor Marchionne has learned from the past otherwise it may soon be automotive déjà vu for me again – I spent plenty of time covering the downfall and dethronement of Jürgen Schrempp and his would-be global car empire. Marchionne and his Fiat-Chrysler-Opel conglomeration could be next.

Andrew Bulkeley is the Berlin correspondent for the US financial magazine The Deal and a frequent contributor to The Local.

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TRAVEL

US reclassifies Switzerland: What does it mean for American travellers?

America’s public health agency eased travel alerts for dozens of countries this week, including Switzerland. But does it mean that people from the United States can now travel here?

US reclassifies Switzerland: What does it mean for American travellers?
Not yet, but hopefully soon. Photo by Jan Rosolino / Unsplash

Switzerland in early June announced vaccinated travellers would be able to come on June 28th. Therefore, this story is now out of date. Please click here for more information. 

Due to massive vaccination efforts around the world, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lowered travel warning levels  for more than 110 countries and destinations, including Switzerland.

From the highest level four previously, which means all travel is discouraged, Switzerland was ‘promoted’ to Level 3, allowing travel for fully vaccinated individuals.

In total, 14 countries, including Switzerland’s neighbours France and Italy, have been reclassified to a lower level.

Does this mean American tourists can now come to Switzerland?

Even though the CDC has cleared travel for vaccinated US residents, it doesn’t mean they are now allowed to enter Switzerland.

For the time being, travel ban is still in place for most third countries, including the United States. The only exceptions are Swiss citizens or permanent residents returning to Switzerland.

READ MORE: When will Americans be allowed to travel to Switzerland again —and vice-versa?

There are some other exemptions as well, including people whose presence in Switzerland is absolutely necessary to maintain the functioning of the healthcare system or public security and order, death of a close family member in Switzerland, and to continue essential medical treatment that began in Switzerland or abroad.

Each of these conditions must be proven with official documentation.

For other ‘special necessity’ rules, see SEM’s page.

Basically, this means that tourists or other random travellers can’t come to Switzerland at the moment.

There are, however, some promising signs that this restriction may be lifted.

Swiss president Guy Parmelin is scheduled to meet with his US counterpart, Joe Biden, on June 15th. Biden will be in Geneva for high-level talks with Russia’s president Vladimir Putin. 

It is not known what Switzerland and the United States will discuss at the meeting, beyond matters of importance to both nations, but there is a possibility that the subject of easing travel restrictions on both sides will be raised.

Also, under France’s new traffic light travel system, fully-vaccinated travellers can now enter France from non-EU countries, including the US.

This does not apply to Switzerland yet, but as the two countries share a border and both are part of the Schengen zone, Swiss entry regulations for US tourists might be relaxed in the near future — though not at this time.

Does this mean US residents can ‘slip’ into Switzerland through France?

Borders between the two countries are pretty porous and checks random at best, but if you attempt to get into Switzerland this way, you’d be breaking the law.

The only US citizens who can come into Switzerland legally right now are those residing in the EU/EFTA states, or one of the third nations deemed safe by public health officials:  Australia, New Zealand, Cyprus, Rwanda, South Korea, Singapore, and Thailand.

In other words, it’s not the nationality of a traveller that counts but their place of residence.

What about Swiss citizens going on vacation to the United States?

The US still has a ban in place for tourists from the EU, including Switzerland. It also has similar exceptions — that is, US citizens and permanent residents returning from abroad.

The US is forming expert groups to decide when to lift global travel restrictions that have been in place since March 2020.

However, this will probably take time and, despite mounting pressure from the travel industry and airlines, US-bound travel may not be on the horizon for this summer.

READ MORE: How to get Switzerland’s Covid-19 health pass

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