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EU ELECTION PROFILE

GUDRUN SCHYMAN

Gudrun Schyman’s quest for equality

Gender equality is a fundamental aspect of human rights, says Gudrun Schyman, and it is this belief that was the central idea behind her founding the Feminist Initiative party in 2005. Now running for a seat in the EU Parliament, Schyman says her feminist vision and experience as a politician make her a strong candidate for election.

Gudrun Schyman's quest for equality
Photo: Pangbild/Sunna

“I think what I am doing now is the most important time in my career,” Schyman says. “I want to introduce a new dimension in politics, which is feminism as an ideologically independent political platform. This has never been done before.”

Schyman became involved in politics in the 1970s, when, while studying social work at university, she also protested in peace and anti-nuclear war movements. In 1977, she joined the Left Party and with them worked in both local and national parliament. In 1993, she became party leader, a position she held until 2003 when she left to found the Feminist Initiative.

Although the party didn’t win a seat in the 2006 Swedish national elections, Schyman says she hopes it can initiate change at the EU Parliament.

“I would like to see an equal society, which means everyone has the same possibility, same rights, same power to be able to create your own life,” Schyman says. “This is a question of human rights. We are developed enough to create human rights, not only for a group of men, but for women.”

She says women face discrimination in many realms of society. In parenthood, for example, they are often responsible for raising children instead of sharing responsibilities with men. They are often left with no choice but to stay at home because full day-care services are not available.

Women also face struggles in the workplace, she says, as men typically have more power in labour markets and higher pay cheques. Women are subjected to increased levels of violence, and typically don’t hold chief positions in enterprises and government.

She says Sweden deserves credit for being a leader in workplace equality, as the government has nearly equal gender representation, but there remains room for change.

“The prime minister, finance minister, foreign minister, and military minister are men,” Schyman explains. “The ‘hard questions’ are still dealt with by men. Women deal with social welfare, education questions. There are also still big salary gaps between genders that haven’t changed in the last 30 years.”

If elected she says she will work to improve women’s rights and equality for Swedes and people living across the EU. Other political parties have class structures as their base, she says, so their outlook on issues is that realities for men are realities for everyone.

“Discrimination is growing in Europe,” Schyman says. “This has to be challenged by politicians who aren’t afraid to speak out and are used to dealing with men with power, and that’s me.”

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FEMINISM

Polemicist prepares for political comeback

In our series profiling Swedish newsmakers, our pick for Swede of the Week is firebrand feminist Gudrun Schyman, who wants to return to national politics to fight surging sexism and a lulling labour market.

Polemicist prepares for political comeback
Swede of the Week

Schyman, the former leader of the Left Party, was among the people who in 2005 started the Swedish feminist political party Feminist Initiative (Feministiskt initiativ), known by its initials Fi (pronounced 'Fee').

The party has never come close to garnering enough votes to gain representation in the Riksdag (in 2010, 0.4 percent of Swedish voters marked Fi on their ballot paper).

However, Schyman and the party she established are a feminist force to be reckoned with in Swedish politics, prodding other parties for a perceived lack of progress promoting women's issues.

In 2011. Schyman gave up her role as spokeswoman to let other talent emerge, before going into local politics at home in Simrishamn, southern Sweden.

But on Thursday, the outspoken politician, who often sports a dash of red lipstick, told Sveriges Television (SVT) that she could no longer stay away from national politics.

"We have growing sexism in our society, the hatred of women is booming on the internet, and we can see how the labour market has completely ground to a halt," she said on the morning talk show Gomorron Sverige ('Good Morning Sweden').

The 64-year-old Schyman, who grew up in the north Stockholm suburb of Täby, worked as a social worker in the 1970s, getting involved in politics by joining a Marxist-Leninist faction within the Swedish Communist movement.

In the 1980s, she joined the Left Party, then known as the Left Party of Communists (Vänsterpartiet Kommunisterna – VPK), holding a number of leadership posts before being elected to the Riksdag in 1988.

In 1993, she was elected party leader. She left the post in 2003 amid a scandal stemming from revelations that she had claimed tax deductions to which she wasn't entitled, an offence for which she was fined after admitting her guilt.

Schyman has generated headlines over the years for controversial proposals such as a "man tax" and publicity stunts like storming the annual meeting of Investor in a campaign to raise awareness of the lack of women on corporate boards.

In 2010, Schyman raised both eyebrows and hackles for torching 100,000 kronor ($16,000) in cash at the political pundit week Almedalen.

The stunt, devised by controversial publicists Studio Total who later made an international name for themselves with the pro-democracy teddy bear drop over Belarus, was intended to highlight wage discrepancies between men and women.

Video of Schyman burning cash in 2010

Her name has also made it into the headlines for personal reasons – she has been treated for alcoholism – as well as for punchy statements easily translated into polemic one-liners.

In 2002, Schyman said Sweden had the same societal structures as Taliban Afghanistan, which was widely interpreted as "Swedish men are like the Taliban".

The controversial statement was, however, backed up then Equality Ombudsman Claes Borgström, who expanded it to say Swedish women were as guilty as men in their acceptance of inequality.

Schyman has also been a contender on hit television show Let's Dance. She made it about halfway in the competition, before being voted off by the audience for her footwork to Don't Cry For Me Argentina.

Schyman moves her feet on Let's Dance in 2010

One of her most vocal supporters is Abba frontman Benny Andersson, who gave her fledgling party 1 million kronor to help its campaign in the European parliamentary elections in 2009.

At the time, Andersson said that he not only supported Schyman's fight for equality, but that she was also "a principled politician with a backbone".

In later years, since her retirement from Fi, Schyman has worked at the municipal level in Simrishamn, southern Sweden.

Her disgruntlement at Swedish politics was however not hidden at an open seminar in Stockholm last year.

At the session, Schyman told Mona Sahlin, the former leader of the Social Democrats who failed to bring the traditional powerhouse political party back to power in 2010, that election debates had been "so incredibly dull".

"Can't we just have some fun, why does it always have to be so serious!" she exclaimed.

RELATED: A list of The Local's past Swedes of the Week

Schyman is one of four candidates nominated to act as the official Fi spokesperson, according to a list published on the party's website on Thursday.

Today, Fi is currently headed by two women and one man, as the party's founding principles allow for several spokespersons.

The arrangement is unusual in Swedish politics.

The Green Party, however, also has two spokespersons – one woman and one man – while the remaining parliamentary parties all have one leader, but many by tradition have a women's association as part of their political organization.

While Schyman's potential comeback to national politics isn't yet assured, Thursday's announcement won't likely be the last time her name bubbles up in the national press as Sweden heads toward the 2014 elections.

After all, it's hard to resist writing about a political veteran with a knack of headturning quotes, like the quote she gave in an interview with SVT last year about gender roles.

"The man is considered human, the woman is just a complementary being."

Ann Törnkvist

Follow Ann on Twitter here

Editor's Note:The Local's Swede of the week is someone in the news who – for good or ill – has revealed something interesting about the country. Being selected as Swede of the Week is not necessarily an endorsement.

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