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CRIME

Nazi guard Demjanjuk lands in Munich

Former Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk arrived in Germany from the United States on Tuesday to face charges that he assisted in the murder of over 29,000 Jews.

Nazi guard Demjanjuk lands in Munich
Photo: DPA

Demjanjuk landed in a specially-chartered plane at Munich airport after flying out late Monday from Cleveland’s Burke Lakefront Airport.

The 89-year-old Ukrainian-born man, who his family says is seriously ill, was expected to have the charges against him read out on his arrival and then be transferred to the nearby Stadelheim prison, where he will undergo a medical examination.

He could even be brought face-to-face with a surviving witness from the Sobibor death camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, where he was a guard in 1943, German television said.

This witness, 82-year-old Thomas Blatt, described the conditions at Sobibor which the US Office for Special Investigations (OSI), was “as close as approximation of Hell as has ever been created on this Earth.”

In an interview with Der Spiegel magazine, Blatt said: “They abused us. They

shot new arrivals who were old and sick and could not go on. And there were some who pushed naked people into the gas chambers with bayonets.”

“Sobibor was a factory. Only a few hours passed between arrival and theburning of a body,” Blatt added.

Demjanjuk has always insisted that he was forced to work for the Nazis and has been mistaken by survivors for other cruel guards. His son John wrote Monday: “Given the history of this case and not a shred of evidence that he ever hurt one person let alone murdered anyone anywhere, this is inhuman even if the courts have said it is lawful.”

“This is not justice, it is a vendetta in the falsified name of justice with the hope that somehow Germany will atone for its past,” said his son.

But Demjanjuk is right at the top of Nazi hunters’ most-wanted list. He was suspect number three in the Simon Wiesenthal Centre’s latest report on Nazi war criminals – behind two others thought already dead.

The group’s founder Rabbi Marvin Hier noted that if Demjanjuk comes to trial it “will probably be the last trial of a Nazi war criminal.”

However, Stephan Kramer, general secretary of the German Jewish Council, said he did not believe Demjanjuk would be jailed.

“I am not so naive to think that he will spend a single day in prison,” Kramer told German television channel N24.

“But we will at least have a discussion about German post-war justice and how they deal with Nazi criminals … In this sense, it is good and right that he was deported to Germany and will be placed before a court here,” he added.

If he did appear before the court, it would be the second time he has faced such charges.

He was condemned to death in Israel in 1988 after he was convicted of being the sadistic Nazi guard nicknamed “Ivan the Terrible,” who would hack naked prisoners to death with a sword.

However, the verdict was overturned by Israel’s Supreme Court in 1993 when statements from former guards identified another man as “Ivan the Terrible.”

Blatt said: “I do not care whether he goes to prison or not. It is the trial that is important to me. I want the truth. People need to know what it was like at Sobibor.”

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MILITARY

What we know so far about the alleged spies accused of plotting attacks in Germany for Russia

Investigators have arrested two German-Russian men on suspicion of spying for Russia and planning attacks in Germany – including on US army targets – to undermine military support for Ukraine, prosecutors have said.

What we know so far about the alleged spies accused of plotting attacks in Germany for Russia

The pair, identified only as Dieter S. and Alexander J., were arrested in Bayreuth in the southeastern state of Bavaria on Wednesday, federal prosecutors said in a statement.

The main accused, Dieter S., is alleged to have scouted potential targets for attacks, “including facilities of the US armed forces” stationed in Germany.

Russia’s ambassador to Berlin was summoned by the foreign ministry following the arrests.

Germany would not “allow Putin to bring his terror to Germany”, Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock subsequently said on X.

But Russian officials rejected the accusations.

“No evidence was presented to prove the detainees’ plans or their possible connection to representatives of Russian structures,” the Russian embassy in Berlin said in a post on X.

Police have searched both men’s homes and places of work.

They are suspected of “having been active for a foreign intelligence service” in what prosecutors described as a “particularly serious case” of espionage.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser likewise called the allegations “a particularly serious case of suspected agent activity for (Vladimir) Putin’s criminal regime”.

“We will continue to thwart such threat plans,” she said, reiterating Germany’s steadfast support for Ukraine.

How US army facilities were targeted 

“We can never accept that espionage activities in Germany take place,” Chancellor Olaf Scholz said at a meeting of EU leaders in Brussels.

According to prosecutors, Dieter S. had been exchanging information with a person linked to Russian intelligence services since October 2023, discussing possible acts of sabotage.

“The actions were intended, in particular, to undermine the military support provided from Germany to Ukraine against the Russian aggression,” prosecutors said.

The accused allegedly expressed readiness to “commit explosive and arson attacks mainly on military infrastructure and industrial sites in Germany”.

Dieter S. collected information about potential targets, “including facilities of the US armed forces”.

Fellow accused Alexander J. began assisting him from March 2024, they added.

Dieter S. scouted potential targets by taking photos and videos of military transport and equipment. He then allegedly shared the information with his contact person.

Der Spiegel magazine reported that the military facilities spied on included the US army base in Grafenwoehr in Bavaria.

“Among other things, there is an important military training area there where the US army trains Ukrainian soldiers, for example on Abrams battle tanks,” Der Spiegel wrote.

Dieter S. faces an additional charge of belonging to a “foreign terrorist organisation”. Prosecutors said they suspect he was a fighter in an armed unit of eastern Ukraine’s self-proclaimed pro-Russian “People’s Republic of Donetsk” in 2014-2016.

Espionage showdown 

Germany is Ukraine’s second-largest supplier of military aid, and news of the spy arrests came as Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck was on a visit to Kyiv.

“We will continue to provide Ukraine with massive support and will not allow ourselves to be intimidated,” Interior Minister Faeser said.

Germany has been shaken by several cases of alleged spying for Russia since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, amid suggestions that some German officials have been too sympathetic with Moscow in the past.

A former German intelligence officer is on trial in Berlin, accused of handing information to Moscow that showed Germany had access to details of Russian mercenary operations in Ukraine. He denies the charges.

In November 2022, a German man was handed a suspended sentence for passing information to Russian intelligence while serving as a German army reserve officer.

“We know that the Russian power apparatus is also focusing on our country — we must respond to this threat with resistance and determination,” Justice Minister Marco Buschmann said Thursday.

READ ALSO: Two Germans charged with treason in Russia spying case

Additionally, a man suspected of aiding a plot by Russian intelligence services to assassinate Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has been arrested in Poland, on Thursday, according to Polish and Ukrainian prosecutors.

It said the suspect had stated he was “ready to act on behalf of the military intelligence services of the Russian Federation and established contact with Russian citizens directly involved in the war in Ukraine”.

Russian authorities for their part have levelled treason charges against dozens of people accused of aiding Kyiv and the West since the invasion.

A Russian court sentenced a resident of Siberia’s Omsk region to 12 years in jail earlier this month for trying to pass secrets to the German government in exchange for help moving there.

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