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ECONOMY

SPD moots €300 rebate for not filing income tax returns

In a sure sign Germany’s September election is inching closer, the country’s political parties are starting to dangle campaign promises in front of voters – the Social Democrats even want to give you €300 not to file a tax return.

SPD moots €300 rebate for not filing income tax returns
Photo: DPA

The general election might still be five months away, but the centre-left Social Democrat Party (SPD) will sign off on its campaign platform this Saturday and already several proposals have started making waves – particularly the party’s tax proposals.

Though the tax code might not seem like a particularly rousing way to marshal voters, the SPD is betting people will be looking at their pocketbooks during these challenging economic times.

Besides hoping to tap a bit of populist rage over the global financial crisis by calling for higher taxes on the rich, the Social Democrats have mooted the idea of a “tax bonus” for those willing to forego filing an income tax return.

If you’re an average employee without income beyond your normal salary, the SPD would pay you €300 for ostensibly helping cut down paperwork and bureaucracy. This would, of course, assume you trust the taxman and that you wouldn’t stand to get a larger refund by filing a return. An estimated five million German taxpayers would qualify for the no-file bonus.

A blatant campaign gimmick aimed at boosting the SPD’s lousy poll numbers? Perhaps. The party’s proposal has been widely panned by both taxpayer groups and its political opponents.

The SPD candidate for chancellor, Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, on Friday told the daily Süddeutsche Zeitung said he didn’t want to run as the “candidate of tax hikes” in his attempt to unseat Chancellor Angela Merkel this autumn. However, a recent poll showed a strong majority (59 percent) of Germans actually back higher taxes on the rich.

The Social Democratic campaign platform would raise the top income tax rate from 45 to 47 percent and would cut the income level for that rate in half.

Not to be totally left out of the tax policy frenzy, some members of Chancellor Merkel’s conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) have suggested axing the “solidarity surcharge” that has been used to subsidise rebuilding the once dilapidated communist eastern half of Germany.

But that idea has been quickly panned by many in the CDU – likely because it would end up costing the party votes in the east this autumn.

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Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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