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More Swedish unions approve pay cuts to save jobs

The number of unions in Sweden’s manufacturing sector agreeing to pay cuts and shorter working hours in an effort to save jobs is increasing dramatically.

According to the IF Metall union and the Association of Swedish Engineering Industries (Teknikföretagen), one of the largest employers’ groups in the manufacturing sector, between 100 and 150 crisis packages have been signed around the country between labour groups and employers in recent months.

“It’s sped up a great deal recently,” said IF Metall’s Veli-Pekka Säikkälä to the TT news agency, adding that he reckons the agreements have likely saved thousands of jobs.

“But if they are truly saved will depend on how long the downturn lasts,” he said.

A recent agreement between aluminum manufacturer Sapa Profiler and labour groups to move to four-day work weeks will save 100 jobs at the company.

While more than 100 agreements have been signed between different chapters of IF Metall and the engineering association, the association’s chief negotiator Anders Weihe suspects a number of other agreements have been reached with smaller companies without the knowledge of the union or the association.

The engineering employers’ group also recently reached an agreement with the Swedish Association of Graduate Engineers (Sveriges Ingenjörer), allowing chapters of the latter to enact local crisis packages with various employers.

But negotiations with Unionen labour group have yet to be concluded.

“Negotiations are heading in the right direction,” said Weihe.

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WORKING IN GERMANY

German steelworkers agree 6.5 percent pay hike after strike

Tens of thousands of steel workers in western Germany will get a 6.5-percent pay hike this year - the biggest jump in three decades - in a settlement that could set the tone for industry as inflation soars.

German steelworkers agree 6.5 percent pay hike after strike

The agreed increase would come into effect “from August 1st”, the IG Metall union in the region of North Rhine-Westphalia said in a statement Wednesday.

The 68,000 steelworkers in the industrial region would also receive a one-off payment of 500 euros for the months of June and July, the union said.

The outcome of the negotiations was “the biggest increase in wages in the steel industry in percentage terms in 30 years,” said IG Metall boss, Joerg Hofmann.

Germany’s largest union, IG Metall launched a strike action at steelworks in the west in May after management failed to meet its demands for an 8.2 percent pay increase.

On Thursday at the peak of the movement, around 16,000 workers across 50 firms downed tools, the union said.

READ ALSO: Should foreign workers join a German union?

“Rising inflation” and the “good economic situation” of the steel industry were the basis for IG Metall’s demands.

Consumer prices rose at a 7.9-percent rate in Germany in May, a record for the country since reunification in 1990 driven by the outbreak of the war in Ukraine.

The smaller number of steelworkers in the east of Germany, who are also seeking an 8.2 percent pay boost, have yet to reach their own agreement.

Negotiations are currently taking place in a number of sectors. In the textile industry, 12,000 workers in the east of Germany sealed a 5.6 percent pay increase at the beginning of May.

Meanwhile, negotiations covering the auto industry, and mechanical and electrical engineering will begin in November.

Despite the agreed rise the onus was still on government to relieve the pressure on workers form rising prices “in the coming months”, IG Metall boss Hofmann said.

Significant wage demands have prompted concerns of a wage-price spiral, where rising pay sustains higher inflation.

The European Central Bank last week said it would raise its interest rates for the first time in over a decade this July as it seeks to stamp out price rises.

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