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ERITREA

Swedish politicians in secret meetings over Dawit release

Former Swedish foreign minister, Jan Eliasson, claims to have met secretly with Eritrea's president Isaias Afwerki to push for the release of jailed Swedish journalist Dawit Isaak.

Swedish politicians in secret meetings over Dawit release
Photo: AP/Scanpix; Björn Larsson Rosvall

The quiet diplomatic approach has however proved fruitless during the seven years Dawit Isaak has been imprisoned without charge and observers are calling for Sweden to adopt a tougher approach.

Jan Eliasson, claims to have met Eritrea’s president Isaias Afwerki on two occasions in 2007, on March 22nd and then again on July 13th.

Under the auspices of his role as the United Nations envoy to Darfur, Eliasson met with Isaias Afwerki in Asmara. Eliasson addressed the status of Dawit Isaak, emphasizing that his case is an important humanitarian issue for Sweden.

The president dismissed Eliasson’s requests for Dawit Isaak’s release out of hand.

“He would rather talk about how unjust Eritrea had been treated by the wider world, including Sweden, after the end of the war against Ethiopia,” Eliasson said to Dagens Nyheter.

Since these meetings the Swedish foreign ministry and the European Union have continued to push for Dawit’s release via diplomatic channels. Stockholm-based Swedish ambassador Fredrik Schiller has made more than a dozen trips to Asmara.

The chairperson of Dawit Isaak’s support association in Sweden, Leif Öbrink, is impressed at the commitment to the case but has expressed doubt whether the current approach will have any chance of success.

“An increasing number of people have begun to realize that quiet diplomacy has reached an impasse and are demanding a tougher approach from the government,” Öbrink told Dagens Nyheter.

Öbrink believes however that in practice diplomacy is the only path available for securing the release of Dawit Isaak.

“Our protests can not get him free, but they can help to keep his spirits up.”

Dawit Isaak was arrested on September 23rd 2001 in Eritrea in connection with the closure by the regime of Eritrea’s independent newspapers.

Isaak has neither been charged with any offence nor been informed of the offence for which he is being held.

The Local reported on Friday that Sweden’s four largest newspapers had launched a campaign to push for the release of Dawit Isaak.

The newspapers were on Sunday continuing their campaign in articles and on their editorial pages to push both the Swedish government and the Eritrean regime to act to see that Isaak is released.

Readers are also encouraged to visit the websites and add their name to a petition which will be presented to the Eritrean Embassy in Sweden on May 4th.

ERITREA

Swedish rights group reports Eritrea to police for ‘torture and kidnapping’

Sweden's chapter of Reporters Without Borders has filed a complaint accusing Eritrea's regime of human rights abuses over the imprisonment of Swedish-Eritrean journalist Dawit Isaak in 2001.

Swedish rights group reports Eritrea to police for 'torture and kidnapping'
A sign from a September 2011 demonstration for Dawit Isaak's release
The complaint was directed at Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and seven other high ranking political leaders, including Foreign Minister Osman Saleh Mohammed.
   
Handed over to Swedish police by RSF and Isaak's brother, the complaint accused them of “crimes against humanity, enforced disappearance, torture and kidnapping”.
   
It was also signed by human rights advocates like Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi and former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay.
   
On September 23, 2001, Isaak was arrested shortly after the Eritrean newspaper he founded, Setit, published articles demanding political reforms.   
 
According to RSF, he and his colleagues detained at the same time are now the journalists who have been imprisoned the longest in the world.
 
 
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Isaak had fled to Sweden in 1987 during Eritrea's struggle against Ethiopia which eventually led to independence in 1993. He returned in 2001 to help shape the media landscape.
   
RSF ranks Eritrea as the world's third most repressive country when it comes to press freedom, behind North Korea and Turkmenistan.
   
Similar complaints have been filed before, including in 2014 when a new law took effect in Sweden enabling the prosecution for such crimes even if committed elsewhere in the world.
   
The prosecutor-general at the time concluded that while there were grounds to suspect a crime and open an investigation, doing so “would diminish the possibility that Dawit Isaak would be freed.”
   
Bjorn Tunback, coordinator for RSF Sweden's work on the Dawit Isaak case, said they hoped this time would be different after Foreign Minister Ann Linde last year said that despite repeated calls for Isaak's release “no clear changes are yet to be noted in Eritrea.”
   
Tunback said the minister's statements indicated that diplomatic channels had been exhausted.
   
“Diplomacy has its course, but when that doesn't lead anywhere, there is also the legal route,” Tunback told AFP.
   
“The law is there to protect individuals… and that is what we're testing now.”
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