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EDUCATION

Layoffs hit Sweden’s schools

Teachers are in danger of losing their jobs in roughly one third of Sweden’s 290 municipalities, a sign that the weak economy is now set to take its toll on the country’s schools.

Layoffs hit Sweden's schools

“This is just a glimpse of what we can expect to see in 2010,” said Andreas Mörck of Sweden’s National Union of Teachers (Lärarnas Riksförbund).

There have been numerous reports of municipalities giving notice to their teachers about impending layoffs, but the scope of the potential job losses in among Sweden’s educators only became clear following a new report compiled by the union.

So far, around 1,000 teachers across the country have already been given notice.

The expected job losses affect teachers in one in three municipalities, with Boden, Luleå, and Piteå in the north, along with Gävle in the east, and Alvesta in the south, being the hardest hit.

An additional 500 teachers are expected to be given notice, according to the report.

Of the teachers who have already been given notice, about 300 have already lost their jobs. A few hundred other positions have also been eliminated by not replacing them.

The figures, which are taken from the union representatives in the municipalities, cover up through February, but are already out of date.

“In the last couple of weeks a lot has happened. There have been new – and like in Luleå – widespread notices given,” said Mörck, who added that the union has never seen anything comparable to the current wave of teacher layoffs.

The job loss notices are even larger and in quicker succession then those experienced during the economic crisis of the early 1990s.

The eventual scope of the redundancies remains to be seen. But the fact that 300 teachers have already lost their jobs is an ominous sign, according to Mörck.

“Earlier things have almost always worked out, but now we’re seeing that the notices are leading to redundancies. This is a clear break with previous trends. Schools are no longer protected,” he said.

Some of the layoffs depend on falling enrollment, but the main culprit is the effect the weak economy is having in municipality finances, according to the union.

“There’s a palpable nervousness and worry in the municipalities that they won’t survive the economic crisis. I’m afraid that they are going ahead with notices and layoffs because they don’t think they have enough money to operate schools in the way they should,” said union chair Metta Fjelkner.

Both she and Mörck warn that there will be more cuts in school budgets next year due to reduced tax income.

At the same time, a number of school reforms are to be implemented, which will demand more time and energy from teachers.

“Those who ended up paying for the crisis in the 1990s were those who started school then. They’ve just finished ninth grade and now we are seeing the lowest marks ever – nearly 12 percent don’t qualify to enter high school,” she said.

EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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