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SAAB

‘GM must outline plans for Saab’: Sweden

A Swedish government official has said the country will not pay out state credit guarantees from General Motors until Saab's US owner can present a more credible business plan for its Swedish subsidiary.

'GM must outline plans for Saab': Sweden

“We have asked for … a more credible business plan that outlines the development over the next few years based on a scenario where sales continue to decrease and the measures needed to combat that,” Jöran Hägglund, state secretary in the ministry of enterprise, told Swedish public radio.

“That’s a prerequisite for moving forward in the talks about credit guarantees,” he said.

Hägglund said talks were ongoing with both GM and Saab.

The Swedish centre-right government in December presented a 28 billion kronor ($3.5 billion dollar) package to help the country’s beleaguered automotive sector, including carmakers Saab and Volvo which is owned by US automaker Ford.

Of that sum, 20 billion kronor are earmarked for state credit guarantees “for raising loans (from) the European Investment Bank for conversion to green technology.”

Hägglund said GM had two weeks to present a new plan.

“A decision on whether or not the state is prepared to provide guarantees is about two or three weeks away,” he said.

The Swedish government said in mid-January it expected to European Investment Bank to make its decision in early March.

Both Saab and Volvo are in dire economic straits, but Saab is seen as being the one with the most serious woes, with an ageing product range and soaring costs.

Its owner GM is also the hardest hit of the three US carmakers by the global economic crisis.

Hägglund met with the heads of Ford and GM in Detroit on January 12 and said afterward the two were committed to cooperating with the Swedish state.

He made no comments about Volvo’s situation in Tuesday’s radio interview.

Both Ford and GM announced in early December that they planned to sell Volvo and Saab.

MONSANTO

Bayer buys Monsanto for $66 bn after months-long pursuit

German chemicals giant Bayer said on Wednesday it had signed a $66 billion (€58.8 billion) takeover deal with US seeds and pesticides firm Monsanto.

Bayer buys Monsanto for $66 bn after months-long pursuit
Photo: DPA

“Bayer and Monsanto today announced that they signed a definitive merger agreement under which Bayer will acquire Monsanto for USD 128 per share in an all-cash transaction,” the firms said in a statement.

Bayer repeatedly increased its offer to Monsanto since its first $122-per-share bid, but the US firm had until now held out for more cash.

“This represents a major step forward for our crop science business,” Bayer chief executive Werner Baumann said in the statement.

The two firms said that the deal “brings together two different, but highly complementary” businesses.

Monsanto shareholders still have to approve the deal, as do regulators – with Bayer staking a $2 billion reverse antitrust break fee in case the merger is rejected by US or European authorities.

The deal is expected to be completed by the end of 2017.

Bayer has been pursuing Monsanto since late May, when it made an initial bid of $122 per share (€109), valuing the US genetically modified (GM) crop giant at $62 billion. Monsanto rejected that bid, but said it was “open” to further talks.

Since then the German chemicals behemoth has raised its offer twice, first to $125 per share in July and then to $127.50 last week, but was rebuffed each time.

Mosanto held out for more money, calling the July bid “insufficient”.

The long-mooted tie-up has rung alarms bells for some farmers who fear the power of the combined company in the market for seeds and pesticides, while opponents of genetically-modified food in Europe worry about Monsanto's influence on the continent.

“We do not like this transaction, because we think that Bayer is overpaying significantly,” wrote analyst Peter Spengler of DZ bank on Wednesday before the deal was confirmed.

Monsanto's genetically modified (GM) seed offerings and Climate Corp data analytics offering to farmers would fit in with Bayer's crop protection lines, the firms said in the statement announcing the deal.

The combined group will also emerge with a total research and development budget of €2.5 billion. Added together, Bayer and Monsanto booked sales of €23 billion in 2015.

Bayer said that it expects synergy savings from the merger will allow it to add $1.5 billion to its underlying profit as measured by EBITDA within three years.

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