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ECONOMY

Steinbrück calls for lower entry tax rate

German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück is mulling a cut in the base income tax rate to 12 percent from 15 percent to help pull Europe's biggest economy out of a deep recession, his spokesman said Friday.

Steinbrück calls for lower entry tax rate
Photo: DPA

Steinbrück is to make the proposal Monday at a crunch meeting of leaders of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s “grand coalition” government aimed at hammering out an agreement on a major new economic stimulus package, the spokesman said.

The daily Süddeutsche Zeitung reported Friday that Steinbrück’s Social Democrats would also call at the meeting for an increase of tax-exempt annual income to €8,000 ($10,800) from €7,664.

With the two measures, “the lowest income group can see targeted relief,” the report said, quoting Social Democrats preparing for Monday’s meeting. The moves would cost the state some €4.7 billion per year, the paper said.

The Social Democrats had initially rejected urgent calls by the Christian Social Union, a conservative partner in the ruling coalition, to slash taxes to get Europe’s economic powerhouse moving again. But they have climbed down from that position in recent days.

The left-right government is under pressure to help Germany out of what many economists believe will be its worst downturn in six decades. The new stimulus package is expected to be worth some €50 billion over two years.

This follows a first raft of measures worth over €30 billion agreed in November that was widely derided by critics as packing too little punch as it included only €12 billion of real new spending.

Berlin has been widely criticised by other major economies for acting too slowly and too cautiously to face up to the financial crisis.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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